Analysis of the Draft Law:
Analysis of the Draft Law of Ukraine “On Approval of the Decree of the President of Ukraine “On the Extension of Martial Law in Ukraine””
Good day! Let’s take a detailed look at this important draft law.
1. Essence of the Draft Law
This draft law aims to approve the Decree of the President of Ukraine, which extends the term of martial law in Ukraine. In fact, it legitimizes the President’s decision to extend the special legal regime in the country. The law provides a legal basis for further actions of state authorities in the conditions of martial law. The key is to extend the martial law for a certain period specified in the Presidential Decree. Once approved, this Law will allow authorities to continue exercising the powers necessary to defend the country and ensure the safety of citizens under martial law.
2. Structure and Main Provisions of the Draft Law
The structure of the draft law is very simple and consists of two articles:
- Article 1: Approves the Decree of the President of Ukraine dated October 20, 2025, No. 793/2025 “On the Extension of Martial Law in Ukraine”.
- Article 2: Defines the procedure for the law to enter into force – immediate announcement through the media and entry into force from the date of publication.
Main provisions of the draft law:
- Approval of the Presidential Decree: The key is the approval of the Presidential Decree, which contains information on the specific term of the extension of martial law. It is important to pay attention to the date and number of the Decree – October 20, 2025, No. 793/2025.
- Entry into Force: The law enters into force from the date of its publication, which ensures the prompt implementation of the decision to extend martial law.
Since no previous versions of the law have been provided, it is impossible to conduct a comparative analysis of the changes. However, the general principle of such laws remains unchanged – the approval of the President’s decision to extend martial law.
3. Important Provisions for Stakeholders
For legislators:
- It is important for legislators to ensure that the Presidential Decree complies with the requirements of the Constitution and the Law of Ukraine “On the Legal Regime of Martial Law”. It is necessary to pay attention to the justification of the extension of martial law and the compliance of measures taken under martial law with Ukraine’s international obligations.
For experts:
- Experts need to assess the compliance of the Presidential Decree and the measures taken under martial law with international human rights standards and fundamental freedoms. It is important to analyze the impact of martial law on various spheres of public life and the country’s economy.
For business:
- It is important for businesses to understand how the extension of martial law will affect their operations. Attention should be paid to the restrictions that may be imposed under martial law and the possibilities of obtaining state support. It is necessary to adapt business processes to the new conditions and take into account the risks associated with martial law.
For citizens:
- It is important for citizens to know what rights and freedoms may be restricted under martial law. Attention should be paid to the rules of conduct during curfew, restrictions on movement, and other security measures. It is important to remain calm and follow the instructions of state authorities.
I hope this analysis was helpful to you. If you have any further questions, please contact us!
Analysis of the Explanatory Note:
Analysis of the Draft Law of Ukraine “On Approval of the Decree of the President of Ukraine “On the Extension of Martial Law in Ukraine””
Good day! Today we will review an important draft law concerning the extension of martial law in Ukraine. Let’s understand what it means.
1. Essence of the Draft Law
The draft law provides for the approval of the Decree of the President of Ukraine on the extension of martial law in Ukraine for 90 days, starting from November 5, 2025. This is necessary to ensure a response to the ongoing armed aggression of the Russian Federation.
2. Reasons and Necessity of Adopting the Draft Law (According to the Explanatory Note)
The authors of the explanatory note indicate that the main reason for the need to adopt this law is the ongoing armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. The extension of martial law will allow the implementation of necessary measures to ensure national security and defense, as well as to repel aggression.
3. Main Consequences of the Draft Law
The extension of martial law has a number of important consequences that may be of interest to various groups:
- For legislators and experts: The need to provide a legal mechanism for responding to armed aggression. It is important to assess whether the existing measures are sufficient and whether additional legislative initiatives are needed.
- For business: Martial law may affect economic activity, logistics, and business opportunities. It is important to know what restrictions and opportunities exist under martial law, as well as support from the state.
- For citizens: The extension of martial law means the continuation of certain restrictions on rights and freedoms provided for by the Constitution of Ukraine, such as freedom of movement, assembly, etc. It is important to be aware of your rights and obligations under martial law, as well as security measures.
The implementation of this law will contribute to the implementation of adequate measures aimed at repelling the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. It is noted that the implementation of the Law will not require additional financial expenditures from the state budget.
I hope this analysis was helpful to you! If you have any further questions, please contact us.
Analysis of Other Documents:
Analysis of Documents Regarding the Extension of Martial Law in Ukraine
Decree of the President of Ukraine
Position: The President of Ukraine is the initiator and active supporter of the extension of martial law, as it is necessary to ensure the protection of the country from the ongoing armed aggression of the Russian Federation. The Decree is a direct expression of this position and is aimed at extending the martial law for the next 90 days.
Main provisions:
- Extension of Martial Law: The Decree extends the term of martial law in Ukraine from 05 hours 30 minutes on November 5, 2025, for a period of 90 days. This decision is key to ensuring the possibility of taking the necessary measures to defend the country.
- Informing the International Community: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine must ensure that the Secretary-General of the United Nations and official representatives of foreign states are informed about the extension of martial law, the restriction of human and civil rights and freedoms, as well as the limits of these deviations and the reasons for such a decision.
- Entry into Force: The Decree shall enter into force simultaneously with the entry into force of the Law of Ukraine “On Approval of the Decree of the President of Ukraine “On the Extension of Martial Law in Ukraine””.
Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (Draft)
Position: The draft resolution envisages the adoption as a basis and in general of the draft Law of Ukraine on the approval of the Decree of the President of Ukraine “On the Extension of Martial Law in Ukraine”. This means support for the President’s decision by the Verkhovna Rada.
Main provisions:
- Approval of the Decree: It is proposed to adopt the draft Law, which approves the President’s Decree on the extension of martial law. This is necessary to legitimize the decision to extend martial law in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine.
Conclusion of the Main Scientific and Expert Department of the аппарату (Apparatus) of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
Position: The Main Scientific and Expert Department has no comments on the provisions of the draft law and supports its adoption. This indicates that the draft law meets the requirements of the Constitution of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine “On the Legal Regime of Martial Law”.
Main provisions:
- Compliance with the Constitution and Legislation: The conclusion confirms that the draft law meets the requirements of paragraph 20 of part 1 of Article 106 and paragraph 31 of part 1 of Article 85 of the Constitution of Ukraine, as well as Article 5 of the Law of Ukraine “On the Legal Regime of Martial Law”.
Conclusion of the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on National Security, Defense and Intelligence
Position: The Committee recommends that the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopt the draft law as a basis and in general as a Law, approving the decision of the President of Ukraine. This is a clear support for the extension of martial law.
Main provisions:
- Recommendation for Adoption: The Committee recommends that the Verkhovna Rada adopt the draft law, which indicates its importance for national security and defense.
- No Additional Costs: The implementation of the Law will not require additional financial expenditures from the State Budget of Ukraine.
