Review of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1166
This regulation focuses on the financial aspects of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Essentially, it sets the adjustment rate for direct payments to farmers for the year 2025 at 0%. This means that, based on current budget forecasts, there will be no reduction in direct payments to farmers in 2025. However, this rate could be revised by December 1, 2025, if new information indicates that the allocated funds might be exceeded or if additional funding is needed for the agricultural reserve due to crises.
Review of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1189
This regulation introduces provisional anti-dumping duties on imports of headless screws originating from China. The European Commission launched an investigation after a complaint indicated dumping practices were harming the Union’s screw manufacturing industry. To counteract this unfair trade practice, the regulation imposes specific duty rates on different Chinese screw producers, calculated as a percentage of the CIF Union frontier price. The application of individual rates requires a valid commercial invoice with a specific declaration confirming the manufacturer. These duties are provisional and subject to adjustment at a later stage.
Review of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1171
This regulation grants Union authorisation for the biocidal product family ‘PRODHYNET’s Lactic acid based products’ for veterinary hygiene. The authorisation allows PRODHYNET SA to market and use the product, which contains L-(+)-lactic acid, within the EU under specific conditions. The authorisation is valid from July 7, 2025, until August 31, 2034. The annex details the product composition, authorized uses (disinfection of teats), application methods, user categories, and necessary risk mitigation measures, ensuring effective and safe use.
Review of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1177
This regulation approves lysate of *Willaertia magna* as a low-risk active substance for plant protection products within the EU. Annex I specifies that Member States must consider the review report on lysate of *Willaertia magna*, ensuring strict maintenance of environmental conditions and quality control during the manufacturing process. Additionally, the suspensibility of plant protection products containing lysate of *Willaertia magna* should be monitored, as continuous stirring may be required during loading and use. Conditions of use must include appropriate risk mitigation measures.
Review of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1165
This regulation specifies the rules for pet travel between the UK and Northern Ireland. It details the necessary information for pet travel documents and declarations required for the non-commercial movement of dogs, cats, and ferrets into Northern Ireland from other parts of the United Kingdom. The information includes transponder details, pet animal description, owner information, details of the issuing authority, and a commitment that the pet will not be moved from Northern Ireland to a Member State.
Review of Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/1163
This regulation amends maximum residue levels (MRLs) for certain pesticides in or on specific agricultural products. The temporary MRL for chlorpropham in potatoes is lowered. MRLs for fuberidazole, ipconazole, S-metolachlor, and triflusulfuron are deleted and set at the product-specific LODs. The MRL for methoxyfenozide in aubergines/eggplants is adjusted to a lower level. The revised MRL for chlorpropham in potatoes impacts potato storage and handling practices. The changes for fuberidazole, ipconazole, S-metolachlor and triflusulfuron means that these substances are now only allowed at the lowest detectable levels due to the expiration of their approvals.
Review of Commission Regulation (Euratom) 2025/974
This regulation establishes a framework for the application of safeguards within the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom). It outlines the obligations of individuals and organizations involved in the nuclear fuel cycle, from uranium ore extraction to waste disposal, to ensure that nuclear materials are not diverted from their intended peaceful uses. It requires operators to declare the basic technical characteristics of installations, comply with nuclear material accountancy, and follow procedures for advance notification of exports, shipments, imports, and receipts of nuclear materials.
Review of Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/1164
This regulation modifies Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 by updating the maximum residue levels (MRLs) for certain pesticides. The changes affect the MRLs for cyantraniliprole, cyflumetofen, deltamethrin, mefentrifluconazole, mepiquat, and oxathiapiprolin. These new MRLs directly impact food producers, processors, and distributors, who must ensure that their products comply with these limits. Consumers also benefit from these updates, as they are designed to ensure a high level of protection from pesticide residues in their food.
Review of each of legal acts published today:
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1166 of 13 June 2025 fixing the adjustment rate for direct payments pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2021/2116 of the European Parliament and of the Council in respect of the calendar year 2025
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1166 addresses the financial management of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) by setting the adjustment rate for direct payments to farmers for the calendar year 2025. The regulation ensures that if forecasts indicate that the allocated funds for direct payments and specific measures will exceed the established annual ceilings, an adjustment rate is applied to keep spending within budget. It also relates to the funding of the Union agricultural reserve, which is used to address crises in the agricultural sector.
The regulation consists of a preamble that outlines the reasons and legal basis for the act, followed by two articles. Article 1 establishes the adjustment rate for direct payments exceeding EUR 2,000 to farmers at 0% for aid applications submitted in the calendar year 2025. Article 2 specifies that the regulation will come into force seven days after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and confirms that the regulation is binding and directly applicable in all Member States. This regulation does not introduce significant changes compared to previous regulations, as it primarily focuses on setting the adjustment rate for a specific calendar year based on current budgetary forecasts.
The most important provision of this regulation is Article 1, which sets the adjustment rate at 0% for the calendar year 2025. This means that, based on current forecasts, direct payments to farmers will not be reduced. However, the regulation also indicates that this rate may be revised by 1 December 2025 if new information suggests that the annual ceilings may be exceeded or if additional funding is needed for the agricultural reserve due to crises such as the consequences of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine or adverse climatic events.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1189 of 13 June 2025 imposing provisional anti dumping duties on imports of screws without heads originating in the People’s Republic of China
Here’s a breakdown of the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1189, focusing on its key aspects:
**1. Essence of the Act:**
This regulation imposes provisional anti-dumping duties on imports of headless screws originating from the People’s Republic of China (China). The European Commission initiated an investigation following a complaint by the European Industrial Fasteners Institute, which indicated evidence of dumping practices causing material injury to the Union industry. The regulation aims to counteract the unfair trade practice of dumping, where products are exported at prices below their normal value, thereby protecting the Union’s screw manufacturing industry.
**2. Structure and Main Provisions:**
The regulation is structured around the investigation process, findings, and the imposition of duties. Key elements include:
* **Initiation and Investigation:** Details the initiation of the anti-dumping investigation, the parties involved, and the sampling methods used to select Union producers, importers, and exporting producers for examination.
* **Product Definition:** Defines the scope of the product under investigation as screws and bolts without heads, excluding specific types like coach screws and self-tapping screws.
* **Dumping Determination:** Explains the methodology for determining the normal value of screws, including the rejection of domestic Chinese prices due to significant distortions in the Chinese economy. It selects Thailand as an appropriate representative country for establishing undistorted costs.
* **Injury Assessment:** Assesses the injury suffered by the Union industry, considering factors like production volume, sales, market share, and profitability. It concludes that the Union industry has suffered material injury.
* **Causation Analysis:** Establishes a causal link between the dumped imports from China and the injury to the Union industry, while also examining other potential factors.
* **Union Interest:** Assesses whether imposing anti-dumping duties is in the overall interest of the Union, considering the interests of various parties.
* **Duty Imposition:** Sets provisional anti-dumping duty rates for specific Chinese exporting producers and a general rate for all other imports from China.
**3. Main Provisions for Practical Use:**
* **Duty Rates:** Specifies the provisional anti-dumping duty rates applicable to different Chinese screw producers. These rates are percentages of the CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) Union frontier price, before duty.
* **Invoice Requirement:** Stipulates that the application of individual duty rates is conditional upon the presentation of a valid commercial invoice with a specific declaration, ensuring that the screws were manufactured by the named company.
* **Registration Discontinuation:** Directs customs authorities to discontinue the registration of imports that was previously established, meaning that duties will not be collected retroactively.
* **Provisional Nature:** Emphasizes that the duties are provisional and may be adjusted at the definitive stage of the investigation.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1171 of 16 June 2025 granting a Union authorisation for the biocidal product family PRODHYNET’s Lactic acid based products in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 528/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1171 grants a Union authorisation for the biocidal product family named ‘PRODHYNET’s Lactic acid based products’. The product, used for veterinary hygiene, contains L-(+)-lactic acid as the active substance. The authorisation allows PRODHYNET SA to make the product available on the market and use it within the European Union under specific conditions. The regulation aligns the expiry date of this authorisation with that of a related reference product family, ensuring consistency in the market.
The regulation consists of two articles and an annex. Article 1 grants the Union authorisation to PRODHYNET SA for the biocidal product family ‘PRODHYNET’s Lactic acid based products’ with the authorisation number EU-0033504-0000, valid from 7 July 2025 until 31 August 2034. This article refers to the summary of the biocidal product characteristics (SPC) set out in the Annex. Article 2 states that the regulation will come into force twenty days after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and that it is binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. The Annex provides detailed information about the product family, including administrative information, composition, hazard and precautionary statements, authorized uses, directions for use, and specific information for two meta SPCs (Specific Product Characteristics): one for dipping, foaming, and spraying ready-to-use products, and another for dipping ready-to-use products.
The most important provisions for users are those detailed in the Annex, specifically in Parts I and II, which outline the exact composition of the product, the authorized uses (disinfection of teats of milk-producing animals), application methods and rates, user categories, and necessary risk mitigation measures, including protective equipment. The general directions for use and instructions for safe disposal are also crucial for ensuring the product is used effectively and safely.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1177 of 16 June 2025 approving the active substance lysate of Willaertia magna as a low-risk active substance in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and amending Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1177 approves the active substance lysate of *Willaertia magna* as a low-risk active substance for use in plant protection products within the European Union. It also amends Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 to include this new active substance. The regulation is based on a review of scientific evidence confirming that the substance meets the criteria for approval under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, particularly regarding its low-risk profile for humans, animals, and the environment.
The regulation consists of three articles and two annexes. Article 1 approves the active substance lysate of *Willaertia magna*, subject to the conditions in Annex I. Article 2 amends Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 to include lysate of *Willaertia magna* in the list of approved active substances, as detailed in Annex II. Article 3 states that the regulation will enter into force twenty days after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Annex I provides specific details regarding the identity, purity, approval date, expiration date, and specific provisions for the use of lysate of *Willaertia magna*. Annex II adds an entry for lysate of *Willaertia magna* to Part D of the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011, including the same details as in Annex I.
The most important provisions for the use of this act are in Annex I, which specifies that Member States must consider the conclusions of the review report on lysate of *Willaertia magna*, particularly Appendices I and II, when implementing uniform principles as per Article 29(6) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. Special attention should be paid to ensuring strict maintenance of environmental conditions and quality control during the manufacturing process to adhere to microbiological contamination limits, as set in the OECD Issue Paper on Microbial Contaminants Limits for Microbial Pest Control Products No. 65. Additionally, the suspensibility of plant protection products containing lysate of *Willaertia magna* should be monitored, as continuous stirring may be required during loading and use. Conditions of use must include appropriate risk mitigation measures.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1165 of 13 June 2025 laying down specific rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2023/1231 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the information to be included in the pet travel document and declaration for non-commercial movements of certain pet animals entering into Northern Ireland from other parts of the United Kingdom
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1165 specifies the rules for pet travel between the UK and Northern Ireland. It outlines the necessary information for pet travel documents and declarations required for non-commercial movement of dogs, cats, and ferrets into Northern Ireland from other parts of the United Kingdom. The regulation aims to ensure that these movements do not pose a risk to animal or public health within the island of Ireland or the EU.
The regulation consists of 4 articles.
* **Article 1** defines the subject matter and scope, specifying that the regulation lays down rules on the information to be included in the pet travel document and the declaration required by Article 12(1)(e) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1231.
* **Article 2** details the specific information that must be included in the pet travel document, such as transponder details, pet animal description, owner information, details of the issuing authority, and the document number.
* **Article 3** outlines the information required in the declaration, including the owner’s or authorized person’s details, date and place of issuance, transponder code, pet travel document number, and a commitment that the pet will not be moved from Northern Ireland to a Member State.
* **Article 4** specifies the entry into force and application date of the regulation, which is the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union, with application starting from 4 June 2025.
The most important provisions for practical use are Articles 2 and 3, which clearly list the information that must be included in the pet travel document and the declaration. Compliance with these requirements is essential for pet owners and competent authorities to ensure the smooth and legal movement of pet animals between the UK and Northern Ireland.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/1163 of 13 June 2025 amending Annexes II, III and V to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum residue levels for chlorpropham, fuberidazole, ipconazole, methoxyfenozide, S-metolachlor and triflusulfuron in or on certain products
This Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/1163 focuses on amending maximum residue levels (MRLs) for certain pesticides in or on specific agricultural products. It adjusts the permissible levels of these substances to ensure consumer safety while considering the latest scientific and monitoring data.
The Regulation modifies Annexes II, III, and V of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. Key changes include:
* **Chlorpropham:** The temporary MRL for chlorpropham in potatoes is lowered from 0.35 mg/kg to 0.2 mg/kg. Monitoring data submission by food business operators is adjusted to every two years, accompanied by a report on cleaning practices in storage facilities.
* **Fuberidazole, Ipconazole, S-metolachlor, and Triflusulfuron:** MRLs for these substances are deleted from Annex II and set at the product-specific LODs (Limit of Determination) in Annex V, as their approvals have expired and no applications for renewal were submitted. The residue definition of ipconazole is updated for monitoring purposes.
* **Methoxyfenozide:** The MRL for methoxyfenozide in aubergines/eggplants is adjusted to a lower level based on new residue trial data, and the corresponding footnote indicating data gaps is removed.
The most important provisions for practical use are the revised MRL for chlorpropham in potatoes, which impacts potato storage and handling practices, and the changes for fuberidazole, ipconazole, S-metolachlor and triflusulfuron, which means that these substances are now only allowed at the lowest detectable levels due to the expiration of their approvals.
Commission Regulation (Euratom) 2025/974 of 26 May 2025 on the application of Euratom safeguards
Here’s a breakdown of the Commission Regulation (Euratom) 2025/974 on the application of Euratom safeguards:
**1. Essence of the Act:**
This regulation establishes a framework for the application of safeguards within the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom). It outlines the obligations of individuals and organizations involved in the nuclear fuel cycle, from uranium ore extraction to waste disposal, to ensure that nuclear materials are not diverted from their intended peaceful uses. The regulation details requirements for nuclear material accounting, reporting, inspections, and other control measures, taking into account international agreements and technological advancements. It aims to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of safeguards while reducing the burden on operators through a graded approach.
**2. Structure and Main Provisions:**
The regulation is structured into seven chapters and several annexes, covering various aspects of Euratom safeguards:
* **Chapter I (Scope and Definitions):** Defines the scope of the regulation and provides definitions of key terms such as “nuclear material,” “installation,” “material balance area,” and “effective kilogram.”
* **Chapter II (Basic Technical Characteristics and Particular Safeguard Provisions):** Specifies the requirements for operators to declare the basic technical characteristics of their installations to the Commission. It also outlines the process for the Commission to adopt particular safeguard provisions tailored to specific installations.
* **Chapter III (Nuclear Material Accountancy):** Details the obligations of operators to maintain a system of accountancy and control for nuclear materials, including record-keeping and reporting requirements. It covers inventory change reports, material balance reports, and physical inventory listings.
* **Chapter IV (Transfers Between States):** Sets out the procedures for advance notification of exports, shipments, imports, and receipts of nuclear materials between Member States and third countries.
* **Chapter V (Specific Provisions):** Includes specific rules for ore installations, carriers, temporary storage agents, intermediaries, and the transmission of information to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). It also addresses the treatment and reporting of waste.
* **Chapter VI (Specific Provisions Applicable in the Territory of the Nuclear-Weapon Member State):** Addresses the specific situation in France, taking into account defence requirements.
* **Chapter VII (Final Provisions):** Contains articles on confidentiality, implementation, repeal of previous regulations, and entry into force.
The annexes provide detailed questionnaires for declaring basic technical characteristics of various types of installations, as well as formats for accounting reports and other notifications.
**Changes Compared to Previous Versions:**
The regulation repeals and replaces Regulation (Euratom) No 302/2005. Key changes include:
* A more graded approach to safeguards requirements, with burden reduction for operators where relevant.
* Emphasis on electronic submission of reports and declarations.
* Incorporation of safeguard considerations early in the planning and design processes for new installations.
* Specific provisions for pool accounting and obligation exchanges.
* Updated provisions for waste management and reporting.
**3. Main Provisions Important for Use:**
Several provisions are particularly important for operators and others subject to the regulation:
* **Article 3:** Obligation to declare the basic technical characteristics of installations, including preliminary declarations for new installations.
* **Article 8:** The Commission adopts particular safeguard provisions relating to the matters.
* **Articles 9-15:** Requirements for nuclear material accountancy, including maintaining accounting systems, providing inventory change reports, material balance reports, and physical inventory listings.
* **Articles 23 and 24:** Procedures for advance notification of exports, shipments, imports, and receipts of nuclear materials.
* **Article 34:** Obligation to provide advance notification of any processing campaign of material that has previously been declared as retained or conditioned waste.
* **Annex I:** Detailed questionnaires for declaring the basic technical characteristics of various types of installations.
* **Annexes III, IV, and V:** Formats for inventory change reports, material balance reports, and physical inventory listings.
**:** This regulation may have implications for Ukraine and Ukrainians involved in the nuclear sector, particularly regarding the transfer of nuclear materials, waste management, and compliance with Euratom safeguards requirements.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/1164 of 13 June 2025 amending Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum residue levels for cyantraniliprole, cyflumetofen, deltamethrin, mefentrifluconazole, mepiquat and oxathiapiprolin in or on certain products
This Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/1164 modifies Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 by updating the maximum residue levels (MRLs) for certain pesticides in or on specific food and feed products. The changes affect the MRLs for cyantraniliprole, cyflumetofen, deltamethrin, mefentrifluconazole, mepiquat, and oxathiapiprolin, aligning them with international standards set by the Codex Alimentarius Commission where deemed safe for EU consumers. This ensures that the levels of these substances in food and feed do not pose unacceptable risks to health.
The regulation amends Annexes II and III of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. Annex II, which lists MRLs, is updated with new values for cyantraniliprole, cyflumetofen, deltamethrin, mefentrifluconazole, and oxathiapiprolin. Annex III, Part A, which also lists MRLs, is updated with new values for mepiquat. These changes involve replacing the existing columns for these substances with new tables that specify the MRLs for various product groups. The updated MRLs take into account the latest scientific assessments by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and international standards, while also considering reservations presented by the Union regarding certain Codex maximum residue limits (CXLs).
The most important provisions of this regulation are the revised MRLs for the specified pesticides across a wide range of food and feed products. These new MRLs directly impact food producers, processors, and distributors, who must ensure that their products comply with these limits. Consumers also benefit from these updates, as they are designed to ensure a high level of protection from pesticide residues in their food. The regulation enters into force 20 days after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union, from which date the updated MRLs become legally binding and directly applicable in all Member States.
