Analysis of the draft law:
Analysis of the draft Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activity” Regarding Research Infrastructure and Support for Young Scientists”
Greetings! Today we will consider an important draft law aimed at modernizing the scientific sphere of Ukraine, in particular, regarding research infrastructure and support for young scientists.
The Essence of the draft Law
This draft law amends the Law of Ukraine “On Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activity” in order to improve the regulation of research infrastructure issues, ensure open access to scientific data and results, and strengthen support for young scientists. It defines key concepts such as “open science”, “research data” and “research infrastructure”, and establishes the procedure for creating and operating the Register of Research Infrastructure. The law also provides for measures to support the mobility and professional development of young scientists.
Structure and Main Provisions
The draft law consists of several sections that amend various articles of the Law “On Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activity”. The main changes concern:
- Definitions: New definitions are added, such as “open science”, “research data”, “scientific supervisor of a scientific (scientific-technical) project”, “postdoctoral researcher”. The definitions of “research infrastructure” and “scientific result” are clarified.
- Research infrastructure: The provisions on research infrastructure are detailed, including the creation and maintenance of the Register of Research Infrastructure, requirements for the regulations of access to infrastructure facilities. Different types of research infrastructure are defined (local, distributed, virtual).
- Centers for collective use of scientific equipment: The tasks and functions of centers for collective use of scientific equipment, as well as the terms of service provision, are clarified.
- National scientific centers: The provisions on the status, tasks and management of national scientific centers are improved.
- State key laboratories: The conditions for the establishment and operation of state key laboratories are detailed.
- Councils of young scientists: The role and functions of councils of young scientists in scientific institutions and higher education institutions are defined.
- Financing: The possibilities of financing scientific activities are expanded, including grant support and attraction of funds from various sources.
- Open science: The principles of open science are introduced, including open access to research results and research data.
Changes compared to the previous**Key versions:**
* The definition of “state research infrastructure” is excluded.
* The definition of “research infrastructure” is clarified, with an emphasis on the set of facilities, resources, and related services.
* Changes have been made to the definition of “scientific result,” removing the requirement for a “scientific report on research and development work.”
* The concept of “scientific supervisor of a scientific (scientific and technical) project” has been introduced.
* A provision on the Register of Research Infrastructure has been added.
**Main provisions and their importance**
The most important provisions of this draft law, in my opinion, are:
* **Definitions of “open science” and “research data”:** These definitions create a basis for the development of open access to scientific information, which will accelerate scientific progress and deepen cooperation between scientists.
* **Creation of the Register of Research Infrastructure:** The register will become an important tool for recording and coordinating the use of research infrastructure in Ukraine, as well as for ensuring access to it.
* **Requirements for the regulations of access to research infrastructure facilities:** These requirements will ensure transparency and equal opportunities for all actors in scientific activities when using the research infrastructure.
* **Provisions for supporting young scientists:** The draft law provides for measures to ensure the professional development and involvement of young scientists in scientific activities, which is important for updating the country’s scientific potential.
* **The possibility of introducing scientific consulting agreements:** The law creates conditions for attracting foreign consultants to support young scientists.
These changes are of great importance to legislators, as they will contribute to the modernization of the scientific field and increase its efficiency. Experts will be able to use the new provisions to develop more effective policies in the field of science and innovation. For business, this will open new opportunities for cooperation with scientific institutions and the use of scientific developments in their activities. Citizens will have wider access to scientific information and the opportunity to participate in scientific research.
Overall, this draft law is an important step towards the development of science and innovation in Ukraine. It creates a legal basis for modernizing research infrastructure, ensuring open access to scientific information, and supporting young scientists, which will increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian science at the international level.
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