Review of EU Legislation
1. Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/968
This regulation amends Regulation (EU) 2024/2642, updating identifying information and reasons for sanctions against Anatolii Prizenko. Prizenko is now explicitly listed as responsible for actions undermining stability in a Member State and the Union through information manipulation, specifically for coordinating the painting of Stars of David in France, allegedly for Russian military intelligence.
2. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/922
This act introduces mandatory registration for softwood plywood imports from Brazil identified under CN code 4412 39 00. This registration is a prerequisite for potentially imposing retroactive anti-dumping duties, should the ongoing investigation confirm dumping practices. The registration period is nine months from the regulation’s entry into force.
3. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/910
This regulation prohibits the renewal of approval for flufenacet, a pesticide, within the EU. The decision stems from concerns about its potential as an endocrine disruptor and the risk of groundwater contamination by trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), a metabolite of flufenacet. The act mandates the withdrawal of authorizations for plant protection products containing flufenacet by December 10, 2025, with a grace period expiring by December 10, 2026.
4. Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/965
This regulation amends Council Regulation (EU) 2024/2642, adding 21 individuals and six entities to the sanctions list due to their involvement in activities that undermine Ukraine’s sovereignty or threaten the stability of the EU. Detailed identifying information and reasons for the sanctions are provided for each listed party.
5. Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/958
This regulation amends Regulation (EU) 2024/1485, adding 28 individuals to the sanctions list. The individuals are sanctioned for their involvement in human rights violations, repression of democratic opposition, and activities undermining the rule of law in Russia. The regulation directly targets those involved in the prosecution and sentencing of government critics.
6. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/901
This regulation establishes a list of essential substances for treating equine species, mandating a six-month withdrawal period for food-producing equines. The listed substances offer added clinical benefits compared to other treatments. The act repeals and replaces Regulation (EC) No 1950/2006, updating the list based on new scientific evidence. The regulation enters into force May 21, 2025.
7. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/920
This regulation amends Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1998 on aviation security. Key changes include updates to the lists of third countries with equivalent security standards, enhanced rules for air cargo and mail security, and stricter validation requirements for explosive detection dogs (EDD). Clarifications are also provided for security personnel training and equipment testing.
8. Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/933
This regulation amends Council Regulation (EU) No 269/2014, adding 17 individuals and 58 entities to the sanctions list related to actions undermining Ukraine’s territorial integrity. Those listed are involved in supporting Russia’s military-industrial complex or benefiting from the Russian government.
9. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/912
This regulation establishes a uniform format for national restoration plans, as required under Regulation (EU) 2024/1991 on nature restoration. The standardized template ensures comprehensive and consistent plans across Member States, facilitating assessment and implementation of restoration measures.
10. Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/959
This regulation amends Council Regulation (EU) 2018/1542, adding three Russian entities to the sanctions list for their involvement in the proliferation and use of chemical weapons, particularly in Ukraine. This includes the Radiological, Chemical and Biological Defence Troops and associated research institutes.
11. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/917
This regulation amends Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1014, adjusting minimum requirements for border control posts (BCPs). Changes include clarifications on drainage, unloading areas, and facilities, offering greater flexibility to Member States while maintaining safety and control standards.
12. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/924
This regulation mandates the registration of imports of specific cast iron articles from India and Türkiye. This is a preliminary step in an anti-dumping investigation, allowing for potential retroactive imposition of duties if dumping is confirmed. The regulation provides detailed product definitions and exclusions to ensure clarity in application.
13. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/899
This regulation amends Annex IV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404, re-authorizing the entry of registered horses from Thailand into the EU. This follows the successful eradication of African horse sickness (AHS) in Thailand. The resumption of trade is subject to compliance with specified animal health requirements and will take effect on June 9, 2025.
14. UN Regulation No. 125
This UN regulation concerns the approval of motor vehicles (M1 and N1) regarding the driver’s forward field of vision. It sets requirements for the transparent area of the windscreen, limitations on A-pillar obstruction, and restrictions on other obstructions within the driver’s 180° forward field of vision, ensuring adequate visibility for drivers.
15. Regulation (EU) 2025/941
This regulation establishes a unified framework for European Union labour market statistics on businesses. It provides accurate and comparable data on earnings, labour costs, and job vacancies. The regulation streamlines existing legislation by repealing and replacing previous regulations.
16. Council Regulation (EU) 2025/964
This regulation amends Regulation (EU) 2024/2642, introducing prohibitions on transactions involving tangible assets used in Russia-driven destabilizing activities, transactions with entities outside the EU that facilitate activities undermining EU security, and suspends broadcasting licenses for designated media outlets involved in disinformation.
17. Judgment from the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)
The CJEU interprets Directive 2016/343 on the right to be present at trial. The ruling clarifies the conditions under which a person can be denied a retrial after being convicted in absentia, emphasizing that authorities must make reasonable efforts to inform the accused about the trial and the consequences of non-attendance. The court states authorities should use the Schengen Information System (SIS) to locate the convicted person, and also confirms that the accused has the right to a new trial, if they were not informed about the trial or consequences of not attending.
Review of each of legal acts published today:
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/968 of 20 May 2025 implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2642 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s destabilizing activities
This is Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/968, which amends Regulation (EU) 2024/2642 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s destabilizing activities. The implementing regulation updates the identifying information and statement of reasons for one natural person listed in the Annex to Decision (CFSP) 2024/2643.
The structure of the act is simple: it has two articles and an annex. Article 1 states that Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2024/2642 is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation. Article 2 specifies that the Regulation enters into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Annex contains the amended entry for the listed individual.
The main provision of this act is the amendment to Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2024/2642, specifically the replacement of the entry for Anatolii Prizenko. The updated entry includes his identifying information (name, date and place of birth, nationality, gender) and a statement of reasons for his listing. The statement explains that Prizenko is a businessman who coordinated the dispatch of Moldovan citizens to France to paint Stars of David on the streets, an operation that had a destabilizing effect and was reportedly carried out for the benefit of the Russian military intelligence service. Therefore, Prizenko is deemed responsible for actions undermining stability in a Member State and the Union through coordinated information manipulation and interference. The date of his listing remains 16.12.2024.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/922 of 20 May 2025 making imports of softwood plywood originating in Brazil subject to registration
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/922 introduces the registration of softwood plywood imports originating from Brazil. This action is a preliminary step that allows for potential retroactive imposition of anti-dumping duties if the ongoing investigation confirms dumping practices. The regulation ensures that if the investigation concludes that anti-dumping duties are warranted, these duties can be applied to imports registered during the investigation period.
The regulation consists of a preamble outlining the reasons and legal basis for the registration, followed by two articles. Article 1 directs customs authorities to register imports of softwood plywood from Brazil, specifically defined by its composition and CN code (4412 39 00). The registration period is set to expire nine months after the regulation’s entry into force. Article 2 stipulates that the regulation will take effect the day after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and confirms that it is binding and directly applicable in all Member States.
The most important provision is Article 1, which mandates the registration of specific softwood plywood imports from Brazil. This registration is crucial because it opens the possibility for anti-dumping duties to be applied retroactively if the ongoing investigation confirms dumping. Importers of softwood plywood from Brazil should be aware of this registration requirement and its potential financial implications.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/910 of 20 May 2025 concerning the non-renewal of the approval of the active substance flufenacet, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and amending Commission Implementing Regulations (EU) No 540/2011 and (EU) 2015/408
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/910 addresses the non-renewal of the approval for the active substance flufenacet, a pesticide, within the European Union. It concludes that flufenacet does not meet the criteria for approval under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 due to concerns about its potential as an endocrine disruptor and the risk of groundwater contamination by its metabolite, trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). As a result, the regulation amends existing regulations to remove flufenacet from the list of approved active substances and candidates for substitution. Member States are required to withdraw authorizations for plant protection products containing flufenacet by December 10, 2025, with a grace period expiring by December 10, 2026.
The regulation consists of six articles. Article 1 states that the approval of flufenacet is not renewed. Articles 2 and 3 amend Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/408, respectively, to remove flufenacet from the lists of approved active substances and candidates for substitution. Article 4 outlines the transitional measures, requiring Member States to withdraw authorizations for plant protection products containing flufenacet by a specific date. Article 5 defines the expiration date for any grace periods granted by Member States. Article 6 states the entry into force of the regulation. Compared to previous regulations, this act discontinues the previously extended approval period for flufenacet and enforces its removal from the market due to safety concerns.
The most important provisions for practical use are Articles 4 and 5, which define the deadlines for the withdrawal of authorizations and the expiration of grace periods for products containing flufenacet. This means that after December 10, 2025, plant protection products containing flufenacet can no longer be authorized in the EU, and any existing grace periods for their use must end by December 10, 2026.
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/965 of 20 May 2025 implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2642 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s destabilising activities
This is Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/965, which amends Council Regulation (EU) 2024/2642 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s destabilising activities. The regulation adds 21 natural persons and six legal persons, entities, or bodies to the list of those subject to restrictive measures as outlined in Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2024/2642. This action is based on the Union’s condemnation of Russia’s malign activities.
The structure of the regulation is straightforward. It consists of two articles and an annex. Article 1 states that Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2024/2642 is amended as per the Annex to this regulation. Article 2 specifies that the regulation will come into force on the date of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and is binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. The Annex provides detailed entries for the newly sanctioned individuals and entities, including identifying information and statements of reasons for their listing.
The most important provision of this regulation is the updated Annex I, which lists the sanctioned individuals and entities. For each listed party, the annex provides detailed identifying information (name, aliases, date of birth, nationality, addresses, etc.) and a statement of reasons explaining why they are subject to the restrictive measures. These reasons typically involve actions that undermine or threaten the democracy, rule of law, stability, or security of the EU, its Member States, or Ukraine, often through disinformation, support for separatist movements, or interference with critical infrastructure. **** Some of the sanctioned individuals and entities are linked to activities undermining Ukraine’s sovereignty.
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/958 of 20 May 2025 implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1485 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Russia
This Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/958, dated May 20, 2025, amends Regulation (EU) 2024/1485, which concerns restrictive measures in view of the situation in Russia. The key action is the addition of 28 natural persons to the list of individuals subject to sanctions as outlined in Annex IV of the original regulation. These additions are based on the Council’s assessment of the gravity of human rights violations and repressions within Russia.
The structure of the regulation is straightforward. It consists of two articles and an annex. Article 1 states that Annex IV to Regulation (EU) 2024/1485 is amended as per the annex of this new regulation. Article 2 specifies that the regulation comes into force upon its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and is binding in its entirety across all Member States. The annex provides detailed entries for each of the 28 newly sanctioned individuals, including their names, identifying information, a statement of reasons for their listing, and the date of listing. There are no previous versions mentioned in the document.
The most important provision for practical use is the annex, which lists the 28 individuals now subject to restrictive measures. Each entry includes a “Statement of Reasons” detailing why the individual is being sanctioned, typically citing their involvement in human rights violations, repression of democratic opposition, or activities undermining the rule of law in Russia. These statements provide the legal basis for the sanctions and are crucial for understanding the scope and application of the measures. **** Many of the listed individuals are judges, prosecutors, and investigators involved in the prosecution and sentencing of individuals like Alexei Navalny and others who have spoken out against the Russian government or the war in Ukraine.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/901 of 19 May 2025 establishing a list of substances which are essential for the treatment of equine species, or which bring added clinical benefit compared to other treatment options available for equine species and for which the withdrawal period for equine species shall be six months and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1950/2006
This is a description of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/901.
This Regulation establishes a list of substances considered essential for treating equine species or offering added clinical benefits compared to other available treatments. It mandates a six-month withdrawal period for these substances when used in food-producing equines to ensure consumer safety. The regulation repeals and replaces Regulation (EC) No 1950/2006, updating the list of essential substances based on experience and new scientific evidence.
The Regulation consists of 4 articles and an Annex.
* **Article 1** defines the scope of the Regulation, specifying that the list of essential substances is detailed in the Annex.
* **Article 2** outlines the rules for using the substances listed in the Annex, differentiating between essential substances and those with added clinical benefit. It also specifies that substances listed in the Annex should not be used if they are also listed in Tables 1 or 2 of the Annex to Regulation (EU) No 37/2010 or if their use is prohibited by Union legislation.
* **Article 3** repeals Regulation (EC) No 1950/2006, effective from 21 May 2027, and clarifies that references to the repealed Regulation should be understood as references to this new Regulation.
* **Article 4** states that the Regulation will enter into force the day after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and will apply from 21 May 2025.
The Annex provides a detailed list of substances, categorized by their therapeutic use (e.g., anesthetics, analgesics, antimicrobials), specifying the active substance, indications for use, identified alternatives, and explanations of use or specific advantages. Substances are marked as either “essential” or “bringing added clinical benefit.”
The main provisions of this act that may be the most important for its use are the following:
* The **Annex**, which lists specific substances, their indications, and any identified alternatives.
* The **six-month withdrawal period** for substances used in food-producing equine species.
* The **conditions for use** outlined in Article 2, which emphasize that these substances should only be used when authorized veterinary medicinal products or alternatives would not yield equally satisfactory results or provide a clinically relevant advantage.
* The **entry into force and application date** set for 21 May 2025, and the repeal of the previous Regulation (EC) No 1950/2006 effective from 21 May 2027.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/920 of 19 May 2025 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1998 as regards certain detailed measures for the implementation of the common basic standards on aviation security
This is Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/920 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1998, which lays down detailed measures for the implementation of the common basic standards on aviation security. The new regulation adjusts the lists of third countries recognized for equivalent security standards, enhances air cargo and mail security, and clarifies rules for security personnel training and equipment testing. These changes aim to adapt to evolving threats, improve legal clarity, and standardize the application of aviation security measures across the EU.
The regulation is structured with one article amending the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1998, followed by a second article specifying the entry into force and application dates of the amendments. The main provisions include:
* **Updates to Third Country Lists:** Removal of Kangerlussuaq (Greenland), Guernsey, Isle of Man, and Jersey airports from the lists of countries applying equivalent security standards. Ben Gurion Airport (Tel Aviv, Israel) is removed from certain lists as well.
* **Definitions for Business Relationships:** Introduction of definitions for “business relationship” and “established business relationship” to clarify requirements for regulated agents.
* **Enhanced Cargo Security:** Stricter rules for regulated agents when accepting consignments, including identity verification of the person delivering the goods.
* **Explosive Detection Dogs (EDD):** As of January 1, 2026, ACC3 or RA3 can only use explosive detection dogs if the EDD screening process has been observed and assessed as meeting specific objectives during an EU aviation security validation. A new Attachment 6-M provides a validation checklist for third-country EDD programs.
* **Training and Certification:** Clarification of the certification and recertification processes for security personnel, emphasizing standardized national-level evaluations.
* **Equipment Testing:** Reinforcement of routine testing for security equipment to promptly identify malfunctions or decreased performance.
The most important provisions for practical use are the enhanced requirements for air cargo and mail security, particularly the new validation checklist for explosive detection dogs (Attachment 6-M), and the clarified procedures for training, certification, and recertification of security personnel, which will be applicable from January 1, 2026.
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/933 of 20 May 2025 implementing Regulation (EU) No 269/2014 concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine
Here’s a breakdown of Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/933:
**1. Essence of the Act:**
This regulation amends Council Regulation (EU) No 269/2014, which concerns restrictive measures against actions undermining or threatening Ukraine’s territorial integrity, sovereignty, and independence. The new regulation adds 17 individuals and 58 entities to the list of those subject to sanctions. These additions are based on their involvement in activities that threaten Ukraine’s stability, support Russia’s military-industrial complex, or benefit from the Russian government.
**2. Structure and Main Provisions:**
* **Article 1:** This article states that Annex I of Regulation (EU) No 269/2014 is amended according to the Annex of this new regulation.
* **Article 2:** This article specifies that the regulation comes into force on the date of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and is binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
* **Annex:** The Annex contains the list of newly sanctioned individuals and entities, including their identifying information (name, aliases, function, date of birth, nationality, tax identification number, addresses) and the reasons for their listing. The reasons typically cite their involvement in supporting Russia’s military-industrial complex, actions undermining Ukraine’s territorial integrity, or benefiting from the Russian government.
**3. Main Provisions Important for Use:**
* **Targeted Sanctions:** The core of this regulation lies in the updated list of sanctioned individuals and entities in the Annex. It is crucial for businesses, financial institutions, and other organizations to screen against this list to ensure compliance with EU sanctions.
* **Grounds for Listing:** The “Reasons” section for each listed individual or entity provides insight into the types of activities that the EU considers sanctionable. This can help organizations assess their own risks and exposure related to the situation in Ukraine.
* **Direct Applicability:** As a regulation, this act is directly applicable in all EU Member States. This means it does not require national transposition and has immediate legal effect.
* **** The regulation directly affects individuals and entities operating in or doing business with Russia, particularly those involved in sectors such as defense, technology, energy, and transportation. It also impacts individuals and entities involved in activities in occupied territories of Ukraine.
* **** The regulation has implications for Ukrainians, as it aims to weaken the Russian war machine and those who support it.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/912 of 19 May 2025 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2024/1991 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards a uniform format for the national restoration plan
This is a description of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/912 of 19 May 2025, which lays down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2024/1991 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards a uniform format for the national restoration plan. This regulation establishes a standardized template for Member States to use when creating their national restoration plans, which are required under Regulation (EU) 2024/1991 on nature restoration. The uniform format ensures that the plans are comprehensive, consistent, and comparable across all Member States, facilitating the assessment and review of the plans by the Commission. The regulation aims to streamline the planning process and promote effective implementation of restoration measures across the European Union.
The structure of the act is straightforward. It consists of two articles and an annex. Article 1 specifies that the uniform format for the national restoration plan is detailed in the annex to the regulation. Article 2 states that the regulation will come into force twenty days after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and that it is binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. The annex provides a detailed template for the national restoration plan, including sections on basic information, overarching targets, specific restoration targets for various ecosystems (terrestrial, coastal, freshwater, marine, urban, agricultural, and forest), measures to prevent deterioration, and financial information.
The most important provisions for its use are in the Annex, which contains a detailed template for the national restoration plan. The template is divided into three main parts:
* **Part A** covers information applicable across all targets, including the preparation process, contributions to overarching objectives, co-benefits, related policies, and financial information.
* **Part B** focuses on the national approach to meeting restoration targets and fulfilling obligations, organized by specific articles of Regulation (EU) 2024/1991, such as the restoration of terrestrial, coastal, and freshwater ecosystems (Art. 4), marine ecosystems (Art. 5), urban ecosystems (Art. 8), and agricultural ecosystems (Art. 11).
* **Part C** is dedicated to the specific restoration measures that Member States plan to implement, including details on the ecosystem type concerned, the scale of planning, the implementation timeframe, and the contribution to targets and obligations.
The annex also includes additional information sections for observations on the draft NRP, information per marine habitat type, a list of urban ecosystem areas, and an inventory of artificial barriers to the connectivity of surface waters.
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/959 of 20 May 2025 implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1542 concerning restrictive measures against the proliferation and use of chemical weapons
Here’s a breakdown of Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/959:
**1. Essence of the Act:**
This regulation amends Council Regulation (EU) 2018/1542 to impose further restrictive measures (sanctions) against the proliferation and use of chemical weapons. Specifically, it adds three entities to the list of those subject to these measures due to their involvement in the use of chemical weapons, particularly in the context of the war in Ukraine.
**2. Structure and Main Provisions:**
* **Article 1:** This is the core of the regulation. It amends Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2018/1542 by adding three entities to the list of sanctioned parties.
* **Article 2:** Specifies the entry into force date, which is the date of publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It also states that the regulation is binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
* **Annex:** This section provides detailed information on the newly listed entities, including their names, identifying information (addresses, registration numbers, websites, etc.), the grounds for their designation (reasons for being sanctioned), and the date of their listing.
**Entities Added to the Sanctions List:**
1. **Radiological, Chemical and Biological Defence Troops of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation:** Sanctioned for being the entity within the Russian Armed Forces in charge of chemical and biological warfare and for their involvement in the use of chemical weapons in Ukraine (including riot control agents like CS gas).
2. **27th Scientific Centre of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation:** Sanctioned for being a subordinate unit of the Radiological, Chemical and Biological Defence Troops and for its association with the development and use of chemical agents.
3. **33rd Central Scientific Research and Testing Institute of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation:** Sanctioned for being a subordinate unit of the Radiological, Chemical and Biological Defence Troops and for its association with the development and use of chemical agents.
**3. Main Provisions Important for its Use:**
* **Targeted Sanctions:** The regulation directly targets specific entities believed to be involved in the proliferation and use of chemical weapons.
* **Asset Freezes and Travel Bans:** While not explicitly stated in this implementing regulation, the restrictive measures outlined in the original Regulation (EU) 2018/1542 typically include asset freezes and travel bans for listed entities and individuals.
* **Direct Applicability:** The regulation is directly applicable in all EU Member States, meaning it does not require further national legislation to be implemented.
**:** The regulation is related to the war in Ukraine. The use of riot control agents (CS gas) as a method of warfare in Ukraine is a key justification for the sanctions.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/917 of 19 May 2025 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1014 to lay down detailed rules on minimum requirements for border control posts, including inspection centres, and for the format, categories and abbreviations to use for listing border control posts and control points
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/917 amends Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1014, which sets out detailed rules on minimum requirements for border control posts (BCPs) and the format for listing them. The amending regulation clarifies and adjusts certain requirements related to drainage, unloading areas, facilities, and the categories of animals and goods that can be handled at specific BCPs. These changes aim to provide more flexibility and clarity for competent authorities while maintaining appropriate levels of control and safety.
The regulation modifies several articles of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1014. It clarifies drainage requirements to ensure they are suitable for the types of animals or goods handled, and it expands the conditions under which unloading can occur in roofless areas. It also provides exemptions for certain BCPs from specific requirements, such as the need for hot and cold running water, and allows for the use of commercial storage facilities for identity and physical checks on a broader range of goods. Furthermore, it adjusts the rules regarding housing areas for animals and expands the categories of goods that can be inspected at BCPs designated for specific purposes. Finally, it updates Annex II to ensure coherence in the listing of BCPs.
The most important provisions of this regulation are those that provide greater flexibility to Member States and competent authorities in managing border control posts. Specifically, the expanded exemptions for certain BCPs from specific infrastructure requirements, the allowance for unloading in roofless areas under certain conditions, and the permission to use commercial storage facilities for a wider range of goods are significant. These changes should streamline operations at BCPs while maintaining the necessary controls to protect animal, plant, and public health.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/924 of 19 May 2025 making imports of certain cast iron articles originating in India and Türkiye subject to registration
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/924 mandates the registration of imports of specific cast iron articles originating from India and Türkiye. This action is a preliminary step in an anti-dumping investigation, potentially leading to the imposition of anti-dumping duties. The registration ensures that if duties are imposed, they can be applied retroactively to the registered imports, if the legal conditions are met.
The regulation consists of a preamble outlining the reasons and legal basis for the registration, followed by two articles. Article 1 directs customs authorities to register imports of the specified cast iron articles from India and Türkiye, defining the products subject to registration and those excluded. Article 2 specifies that the regulation will enter into force the day after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and that the registration requirement will expire nine months after the regulation’s entry into force. This regulation does not introduce changes to existing laws but implements a specific measure under the existing anti-dumping regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/1036).
The most important provision is Article 1, which clearly defines the products subject to registration. It specifies that the regulation applies to certain articles of lamellar graphite cast iron (grey iron) or spheroidal graphite cast iron (also known as ductile cast iron), and parts thereof, used to cover or provide access to ground or sub-surface systems. It also provides a list of explicit exclusions, such as channel gratings, floor drains, and fire hydrants. Importers and customs authorities should pay close attention to these definitions to determine whether their products are subject to the registration requirement.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/899 of 19 May 2025 amending Annex IV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404 as regards the entry for Thailand in the list of third countries or territories or zones thereof authorised for the entry into the Union of consignments of equine animals
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/899 amends Annex IV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404, specifically concerning the entry conditions for equine animals from Thailand into the European Union. The regulation re-authorizes the entry of registered horses from Thailand, which had been suspended due to an outbreak of African horse sickness (AHS) in 2020. This decision follows a Commission audit that confirmed Thailand’s successful eradication of AHS and its ability to maintain adequate animal health controls.
The regulation consists of two articles and an annex. Article 1 states that Annex IV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404 is amended in accordance with the Annex to this regulation. Article 2 specifies that the regulation will come into force on the twentieth day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Annex replaces the previous entry for Thailand in Part 1 of Annex IV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404 with an updated entry that reflects the re-authorization for registered horses, including specific codes (EQUI-X, EQUI-RE-ENTRY-30, EQUI-RE-ENTRY-90-COMP), and the relevant dates.
The most important provision is the re-authorization of registered horses from Thailand under Sanitary Group E, which had been suspended since April 6, 2020. The new entry specifies the conditions and codes under which these horses can be imported, with an effective date of June 9, 2025. This change allows for the resumption of trade in registered horses between Thailand and the EU, subject to compliance with the specified animal health requirements.
UN Regulation No 125 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles with regard to the forward field of vision of the motor vehicle driver [2025/891]
This is a description of UN Regulation No. 125, which concerns the approval of motor vehicles regarding the driver’s forward field of vision. The regulation aims to ensure that drivers of category M1 and N1 vehicles have an adequate 180° forward field of vision when the windscreen and other glazed surfaces are dry and clean. This is achieved by setting specific requirements for the transparent area of the windscreen, the angle of obstruction caused by the A-pillars, and other potential obstructions in the driver’s field of vision.
The regulation includes definitions, application procedures for approval, specifications for the driver’s field of vision, test procedures, and provisions for modification, conformity of production, and transitional arrangements. It specifies how to determine the position of key points (V, P, E) related to the driver’s eye and head position, as well as how to measure the angle of obstruction caused by the A-pillars. The regulation also addresses obstructions caused by the steering wheel, instrument panel, and allows for certain exemptions like embedded radio aerials and defrosting/demisting elements within specific dimensions. The latest series of amendments, 03 series, includes provisions for Field of Vision Assistants (FVA).
The main provisions of the act that may be the most important for its use are:
– Requirements for the transparent area of the windscreen and the positioning of windscreen datum points (5.1.1).
– Limitations on the angle of obstruction caused by the A-pillars (5.1.2).
– Restrictions on other obstructions in the driver’s 180° forward direct field of vision (5.1.3), including specific exemptions.
– Specifications for the position of V, P, and E points, which are crucial for determining the driver’s eye position and assessing visibility (5.2, 5.3, 5.5).
– Test procedures for verifying compliance with the field of vision requirements (6).
– Transitional provisions outlining the acceptance of approvals under different series of amendments (12).
Regulation (EU) 2025/941 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 May 2025 on European Union labour market statistics on businesses, repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 530/1999 and Regulations (EC) No 450/2003 and (EC) No 453/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council (Text with EEA relevance)
Okay, here’s a breakdown of Regulation (EU) 2025/941 concerning European Union labour market statistics on businesses.
This regulation aims to establish a unified framework for the creation, production, and dissemination of labour market statistics related to businesses within the EU. It focuses on providing accurate and comparable data on earnings, labour costs, and job vacancies. The regulation also seeks to streamline existing legislation by repealing and replacing previous regulations on structural statistics on earnings and on labour costs, the labour cost index, and quarterly statistics on Community job vacancies. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of data quality, reduction of administrative burden, and the use of innovative data sources.
**Structure and Key Provisions:**
The regulation is structured around the following key areas:
* **Subject Matter and Definitions (Articles 1-2):** Defines the scope and key terms used within the regulation, including statistical units, enterprises, employees, and various statistical concepts.
* **Sources and Methods (Article 3):** Specifies the data sources that Member States can use, including statistical surveys, administrative data, data from private data holders, and other sources. It encourages the use of innovative methods to improve statistics and reduce the burden on respondents.
* **Data Requirements (Article 4 and Annex):** This is a central part, outlining the specific data required, divided into domains (earnings, labour costs, labour demand) and topics (e.g., structure of earnings, gender pay gap, labour cost index, job vacancies). The Annex details the specific data points (detailed topics) to be collected under each topic, their periodicity (how often data is collected), the reference periods (the time frame the data refers to), and the deadlines for transmitting the data to Eurostat. It also empowers the Commission to adopt delegated acts to amend the list of detailed topics.
* **Early Estimates (Article 5):** Requires certain Member States with a significant share of the EU’s or Eurozone’s employment to transmit early estimates for the labour cost index and job vacancies.
* **Statistical Units and Population (Article 6):** Defines the statistical units (enterprises, local units, employees) and the specific populations to be covered for each topic.
* **Quality Requirements and Reporting (Article 7):** Emphasizes the need for high-quality data and metadata, referencing the quality criteria in Regulation (EC) No 223/2009. It requires Member States to transmit quality reports on the sources and methods used.
* **Feasibility and Pilot Studies (Article 8):** Allows the Commission to initiate feasibility and pilot studies to improve labour market statistics, explore new data sources, and reduce the burden on enterprises.
* **Financing (Article 9):** Provides for financial contributions from the Single Market Programme to support Member States in improving their statistical systems and participating in pilot studies.
* **Protection of Financial Interests (Article 10):** Outlines measures to protect the EU’s financial interests against fraud and irregularities.
* **Derogations (Article 11):** Allows the Commission to grant temporary derogations to Member States if the application of the regulation requires major changes to their national statistical systems.
* **Exercise of Delegation (Article 12):** Sets out the conditions for the Commission’s power to adopt delegated acts.
* **Committee Procedure (Article 13):** Specifies the committee that will assist the Commission in implementing the regulation.
* **Repeal (Article 14):** Repeals the previous regulations that are being replaced.
* **Entry into Force (Article 15):** Specifies the date of entry into force and application of the regulation.
**Main Changes:**
* **Consolidation:** This regulation consolidates several previous regulations into a single framework, aiming for simplification and harmonization.
* **Expanded Scope:** It broadens the scope of labour market statistics on businesses, incorporating new data needs and addressing emerging issues like the gender pay gap.
* **Emphasis on Data Quality:** The regulation places a strong emphasis on data quality and comparability, with specific requirements for quality reporting.
* **Use of New Data Sources:** It encourages the use of administrative data, privately held data, and other sources to reduce the burden on businesses and improve the efficiency of data collection.
* **Gender Pay Gap:** The regulation introduces specific requirements for the annual collection and transmission of gender pay gap data, aligning with the requirements of Directive (EU) 2023/970 on pay transparency.
**Most Important Provisions:**
* **Article 4 (Data Requirements) and the Annex:** These are crucial as they specify exactly what data needs to be collected, how often, and when it needs to be transmitted. Businesses and national statistical authorities need to pay close attention to these provisions.
* **Article 7 (Quality Requirements and Quality Reporting):** This article is important for ensuring the reliability and comparability of the statistics.
* **Article 8 (Feasibility and Pilot Studies):** This allows for continuous improvement and adaptation of the statistical framework.
* **Article 12 (Exercise of the Delegation):** This is important as it empowers the Commission to adopt delegated acts to amend the list of detailed topics, allowing the regulation to be adapted to changing data needs.
Council Regulation (EU) 2025/964 of 20 May 2025 amending Regulation (EU) 2024/2642 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s destabilizing activities
This Council Regulation (EU) 2025/964 amends Regulation (EU) 2024/2642, which concerns restrictive measures against Russia due to its destabilizing activities. The amending regulation introduces prohibitions on transactions involving tangible assets used in Russia-driven destabilizing activities, such as vessels, aircraft, and digital infrastructure. It also prohibits transactions with entities outside the EU that facilitate activities undermining EU security and suspends broadcasting licenses for designated media outlets involved in disinformation. These measures aim to strengthen the EU’s response to Russia’s actions while adhering to fundamental rights, including freedom of expression, and ensuring uniform application across Member States.
The regulation modifies Regulation (EU) 2024/2642 by:
1. Replacing the title to clarify the original regulation’s date.
2. Inserting new articles (1a, 1b, and 1c) that introduce specific prohibitions:
* Article 1a prohibits transactions related to tangible assets listed in Annex III that support Russia’s destabilizing activities.
* Article 1b prohibits transactions with entities outside the EU that facilitate or support activities undermining EU security, as listed in Annex IV.
* Article 1c prohibits broadcasting by designated media outlets listed in Annex V and suspends any broadcasting licenses or arrangements with these entities.
3. Amending Article 2(3) to broaden the criteria for designating individuals and entities subject to restrictive measures.
4. Adding points to Article 11(1) to include entities listed in Annexes IV and V in the scope of asset freezes.
5. Adding Annexes III, IV, and V, which list the tangible assets, entities, and media outlets subject to the new restrictions.
The most important provisions for practical use are the prohibitions introduced in Articles 1a, 1b, and 1c, as these directly impact transactions involving specific assets, entities, and media outlets. Businesses and individuals need to be aware of these restrictions to ensure compliance and avoid potential penalties. The annexes, which list the specific assets, entities, and media outlets subject to these prohibitions, are crucial for identifying restricted parties and assets.
Council Regulation (EU) 2025/932 of 20 May 2025 amending Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine
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Arrêt de la Cour (troisième chambre) du 20 mai 2025.#M. S. T. contre Varhovna kasatsionna prokuratura na Republika Bulgaria.#Renvoi préjudiciel – Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice – Coopération judiciaire en matière pénale – Directive (UE) 2016/343 – Article 8 – Droit d’assister à son procès – Information sur la tenue du procès et sur les conséquences d’un défaut de comparution – Impossibilité de localiser la personne poursuivie nonobstant les efforts raisonnables déployés par les autorités compétentes – Possibilité d’un procès et d’une décision par défaut – Article 9 – Droit à un nouveau procès ou à une autre voie de droit permettant une nouvelle appréciation du fond de l’affaire – Procédure juridictionnelle permettant de déterminer l’existence d’un droit à un nouveau procès – Obligation de célérité.#Affaire C-135/25 PPU.
This is a judgment from the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) concerning the interpretation of Directive 2016/343 on the right to be present at trial in criminal proceedings. The case revolves around a Bulgarian national, Mr. S.T., who was convicted in absentia (by default) for aggravated theft after fleeing while under investigation. He sought a retrial, which was denied under Bulgarian law. The Bulgarian Supreme Court referred the case to the CJEU to clarify whether denying a retrial in such circumstances is compatible with EU law.
**Structure and Main Provisions:**
The judgment interprets Article 8(4) and Article 9 of Directive 2016/343, which concern the right to a fair trial and the right to be present at that trial.
* **Article 8:** Deals with the right to be present at trial and allows for trials to proceed in absentia under specific conditions, such as the accused being informed of the trial and the consequences of not attending.
* **Article 9:** Concerns the right to a new trial when the accused was not present, and the conditions of Article 8(2) were not met, ensuring a re-examination of the case’s merits.
The CJEU clarifies the conditions under which a person can be denied a retrial after being convicted in absentia. It emphasizes that a retrial can only be denied if the conditions of Article 8(2) of the Directive are met. These conditions include that the accused must have been informed in a timely manner of the trial and the consequences of non-attendance, or be represented by a mandated lawyer.
**Main Provisions and Important Considerations:**
* **Information about the Trial:** The Court clarifies that even if an individual flees after receiving a preliminary indictment, they can be considered informed of the trial if the authorities made reasonable efforts to locate them. This includes sending the indictment and trial information to the address provided by the accused and actively trying to find them.
* **Consequences of Non-Attendance:** The judgment states that the accused must be clearly informed of the consequences of not attending the trial. This information must be effectively communicated and received by the individual.
* **Representation by a Lawyer:** The Court specifies that representation by a state-appointed lawyer is not sufficient to waive the right to a retrial unless the accused specifically authorized the lawyer to represent them in their absence.
* **Reasonable Efforts to Locate the Accused:** The CJEU highlights that authorities must exhaust all reasonable means to locate the accused. Specifically, the court mentions that authorities should use the Schengen Information System (SIS) to locate the person.
* **Right to a new trial:** The Court confirms that a person convicted in absentia has the right to a new trial, if they were not informed about the trial, about consequences of not attending the trial, and if they were not represented by a mandated lawyer.
* **Procedure for Requesting a Retrial:** The judgment outlines that member states can have a procedure in which a separate court determines if the conditions for a retrial are met. This procedure must be swift, especially if the person is already serving the sentence.
The CJEU ultimately ruled that Directive 2016/343 does not prevent national laws from denying a retrial to someone convicted in absentia if the authorities made reasonable efforts to inform them of the trial, the charges, and the consequences of not appearing, and if the person was either informed of the consequences of not attending or had unequivocally authorized a lawyer to represent them. However, the national court must verify that the authorities implemented all the means to locate the convicted person before the trial.
