Here’s a breakdown of Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/776:
**1. Essence of the Act:**
This regulation amends Council Regulation (EU) No 359/2011, which concerns restrictive measures against certain individuals and entities in Iran. The new regulation adds seven individuals and two entities to the list of those subject to these restrictive measures due to their involvement in serious human rights violations. These additions are a response to concerns about Iran’s human rights record, particularly the arbitrary detention of foreign citizens and the suppression of dissent.
**2. Structure and Main Provisions:**
* **Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 359/2011:** The core of this regulation is the amendment of Annex I of the original Regulation (EU) No 359/2011. Annex I lists the individuals and entities subject to restrictive measures.
* **Listing of New Individuals and Entities:** The annex to this implementing regulation provides detailed information on the newly listed individuals and entities. This includes their names, identifying information, reasons for listing, and the date of listing (14.4.2025).
* **Individuals:** The listed individuals include judges, a prison head, a prosecutor, and other officials deemed responsible for human rights violations. The reasons for their listing typically involve their roles in unfair trials, severe sentences against dissidents, and the mistreatment of prisoners.
* **Entities:** The listed entities are Shiraz Central Prison and the 1st branch of the Revolutionary Court of Shiraz, both implicated in severe human rights abuses.
* **Entry into Force:** The regulation came into force on the date of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union (14 April 2025).
**3. Main Provisions Important for Use:**
* **Targeted Sanctions:** The regulation directly imposes sanctions on the listed individuals and entities. This likely includes asset freezes and travel bans within the EU.
* **Due Diligence:** EU entities and individuals must exercise due diligence to ensure they do not engage in transactions or activities that violate these restrictive measures.
* **Focus on Human Rights Abuses:** The regulation highlights the EU’s focus on addressing human rights violations in Iran, particularly those related to the judicial system and the treatment of prisoners.
* **Specific Individuals and Entities:** The regulation provides specific details on the individuals and entities now subject to sanctions, allowing for targeted implementation of the measures.
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This regulation may have implications for Ukrainians, especially those who are political opponents of Iran government, are detained in Iran or have relatives in Iran.
