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    Review of the EU legislation for 17/01/2026


    Legal Act Review

    Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/123

    This regulation updates the EU’s sanctions list related to Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad. It amends Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2024/386. Abdelbasit Elhassan Mohamed Khair HAMZA’s identifying information has been updated and Ismail Barhoum has been removed from the list.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/101

    This regulation lays out the technical details for the EU’s decentralized IT system, designed to streamline cross-border judicial cooperation. The regulation specifies how Member States should adapt their IT systems to connect to this decentralized system, ensuring interoperability and secure communication. It includes technical specifications (Annex I), digital procedural standards for various legal procedures (Annexes II-VII), and an implementation timetable (Annex VIII). The key areas covered include European Payment Orders, Small Claims Procedures, European Arrest Warrants, European Investigation Orders, Freezing and Confiscation Orders, and the electronic service of documents.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/102

    This regulation details the technical specifications for the European electronic access point (EEAP), a key part of the EU’s cross-border judicial cooperation IT system. It defines standards for secure communication, electronic identification, data retention, and web accessibility. The specifications ensure individuals and legal entities can interact with competent authorities across the EU in civil, commercial, and criminal matters. A key requirement is electronic identification at assurance level “high”, 24/7 service availability with a 98% uptime, and a data retention period of five years.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/103

    This regulation renews the authorization for the feed additive Enterococcus lactis DSM 7134, used for sows, for another 10 years. It also repeals the previous Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1083/2014. The new authorization comes with specific conditions, including composition details, analytical methods, and usage requirements. Feed business operators must implement safety measures for users of the additive and premixtures, including the use of personal protective equipment.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/114

    This regulation imposes a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of fused alumina from China, based on findings of dumping and injury to the Union industry. A duty-free tariff-rate quota has been established to balance the interests of EU producers and users. The quota is divided by product type, granularity, and time. The regulation also outlines specific anti-dumping duty rates for named Chinese companies, with a higher rate for all other imports from the PRC. Provisional duties will be definitively collected at 62.6% of the established duty levels.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/104

    This regulation amends Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1200 regarding the ‘Airedale PAA product family’ biocidal products. The changes include administrative updates, such as adding trade names, splitting meta-SPCs, extending shelf life, and reducing contact time and in-use concentration. The regulation provides updated summaries of product characteristics, detailing composition, hazards, precautionary measures, authorised uses, and risk mitigation.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/96

    This regulation authorizes celery seed and caraway essential oils as sensory feed additives for specific animal species. It sets conditions of use, including maximum content levels, and requires withdrawal from the market for unauthorized species. Feed business operators are required to implement safety measures and use personal protective equipment where necessary.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/93

    This regulation authorizes L-lysine sulphate produced with Corynebacterium glutamicum CGMCC 23982 as a feed additive for all animal species. It’s classified as a ‘nutritional additive’ and sets conditions for use, including maximum content levels and labeling requirements. Rumen protection is required when feeding to ruminants.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/98

    This regulation amends Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/565 to update the name of the authorization holder for a specific feed additive, from “DSM Nutritional Products Ltd” to “dsm-firmenich Switzerland Ltd.” A transitional measure allows the continued use of existing stocks labeled with the previous name.

    Commission Implementing Regulation regarding anti-dumping duty on peroxosulphates

    This regulation imposes a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of peroxosulphates from China, based on an expiry review. Specific duty rates apply to named companies, with a general rate for all other imports. The application of individual duty rates depends on presenting a valid commercial invoice with a specific declaration.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/95

    This regulation mandates the withdrawal from the market of fifteen specific feed additives previously authorized for use in cat and dog food. Transitional measures allow the use of existing stocks within specified timeframes, to ensure a smooth transition for businesses.

    Review of each of legal acts published today:

    Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/123 of 16 January 2026 implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/386 establishing restrictive measures against those who support, facilitate or enable violent actions by Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad

    This Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/123 concerns restrictive measures against individuals and entities that support, facilitate, or enable violent actions by Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad. The regulation updates the list of sanctioned individuals and entities as outlined in Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2024/386.

    The structure of the regulation is simple: it amends Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2024/386. The changes include updating the information for one listed individual, Abdelbasit Elhassan Mohamed Khair HAMZA, and removing another individual, Ismail Barhoum, from the list. The regulation enters into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and is binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

    The most important provisions of this regulation are the specific changes made to Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2024/386. Specifically, the updated identifying information and statement of reasons for Abdelbasit Elhassan Mohamed Khair HAMZA, and the removal of Ismail Barhoum from the list of sanctioned individuals. These changes have direct implications for the individuals and entities concerned, as well as for any party dealing with them within the EU.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/101 of 15 January 2026 on setting out the technical specifications and other requirements for the decentralised IT system, as referenced in Regulation (EU) 2023/2844 of the European Parliament and of the Council, in relation to the procedures established by the legal acts listed in points 3 and 4 of Annex I, the legal acts listed in points 1, 10 and 11 of Annex II to that Regulation, and to the procedure established by Article 19a of Regulation (EU) 2020/1784 of the European Parliament and of the Council, as introduced by Article 24(3) of Regulation (EU) 2023/2844 of the European Parliament and of the Council for the electronic service of documents through the European electronic access point

    Here’s a breakdown of the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/101:

    **1. Essence of the Act:**

    This regulation sets out the technical specifications and requirements for the decentralized IT system mandated by Regulation (EU) 2023/2844. This IT system is designed to facilitate secure and efficient cross-border judicial cooperation in civil, commercial, and criminal matters. It specifies how Member States should adapt their IT systems to connect to this decentralized system, ensuring interoperability and secure communication. The regulation also establishes digital procedural standards for various legal procedures to ensure consistent electronic data exchange.

    **2. Structure and Main Provisions:**

    The regulation consists of 10 articles and 8 annexes.

    * **Article 1 (Scope):** Defines the scope of the regulation, specifying the legal acts and procedures to which it applies. These include regulations related to European Payment Orders, Small Claims Procedures, European Arrest Warrants, European Investigation Orders, Freezing and Confiscation Orders, and the electronic service of documents.
    * **Article 2 (Technical Specifications):** Refers to Annex I, which details the technical specifications, measures, and objectives of the decentralized IT system.
    * **Articles 3-8 (Digital Procedural Standards):** Each article refers to a specific annex (II-VII) that outlines the digital procedural standard applicable to electronic communication for a particular legal procedure (e.g., European Order for Payment, European Small Claims Procedure).
    * **Article 9 (Implementation Timetable):** Refers to Annex VIII, which sets out the timeline for Member States and the Commission to implement the necessary technical adjustments and software installations.
    * **Article 10 (Entry into Force):** States that the regulation will enter into force 20 days after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

    The annexes provide detailed technical information:

    * **Annex I:** Specifies the technical aspects of the decentralized IT system, including communication methods, protocols, security objectives, minimum availability objectives, and the establishment of a competent courts database (CDB).
    * **Annexes II-VII:** Detail the digital procedural standards for each legal procedure, including business process models and data schemas.
    * **Annex VIII:** Sets out the implementation timetable for the Member States and the Commission.

    **3. Main Provisions for Practical Use:**

    * **Technical Specifications (Annex I):** This annex is crucial for IT professionals and developers in Member States responsible for adapting national IT systems or implementing the reference implementation software. It provides the necessary details to ensure secure, reliable, and interoperable communication within the decentralized IT system.
    * **Digital Procedural Standards (Annexes II-VII):** These annexes are essential for legal professionals and IT specialists involved in cross-border judicial procedures. They define the electronic structure of data exchanged, ensuring that information is consistently formatted and can be processed efficiently across different Member States.
    * **Implementation Timetable (Annex VIII):** This annex is important for project managers and policymakers in Member States, as it sets the deadlines for implementing the required technical adjustments and software installations.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/102 of 15 January 2026 on setting out the technical specifications for the European electronic access point, as referenced in Regulation (EU) 2023/2844 of the European Parliament and of the Council

    This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/102 establishes the technical specifications for the European electronic access point (EEAP), which is a key component of the decentralized IT system designed to facilitate judicial cooperation and access to justice in cross-border civil, commercial, and criminal matters. The regulation ensures that individuals and legal entities can effectively interact with competent authorities across the EU. It aims to standardize the technical aspects of the EEAP to ensure secure and efficient communication.

    The regulation consists of two articles and an annex. Article 1 specifies that the technical specifications for the EEAP, including user electronic identification means and data retention periods, are detailed in the Annex. Article 2 states that the regulation will come into force twenty days after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Annex provides detailed technical specifications for the EEAP, including methods of communication, communication protocols, service availability, connection to the Competent courts (authorities) database (CDB), means for electronic identification, data retention periods, and web accessibility requirements.

    The most important provisions of this regulation are those outlined in the Annex, which define the practical implementation of the EEAP. Specifically, the requirements for electronic identification at assurance level “high” using methods compliant with Regulation (EU) No 910/2014, the mandated service availability of 24/7 with a 98% uptime, and the data retention period of five years post-case closure are critical for ensuring secure, reliable, and legally sound operation of the EEAP. Additionally, the regulation mandates compliance with web accessibility standards, ensuring that the EEAP is usable by all individuals, including those with disabilities.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/103 of 15 January 2026 concerning the renewal of the authorisation of a preparation of Enterococcus lactis DSM 7134 as a feed additive for sows (holder of authorisation: Lactosan GmbH&Co.KG) and repealing Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1083/2014

    This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/103 concerns the renewal of the authorization for the feed additive Enterococcus lactis DSM 7134, used for sows, for another 10-year period. The additive is classified as a zootechnical additive, specifically a gut flora stabilizer. The regulation also repeals the previous Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1083/2014 which initially authorized the additive.

    The regulation consists of three articles and an annex. Article 1 renews the authorization of Enterococcus lactis DSM 7134, subject to the conditions outlined in the annex. Article 2 repeals Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1083/2014. Article 3 states the regulation’s entry into force, which is twenty days after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The annex specifies details such as the additive’s composition, the holder of authorization (Lactosan GmbH&Co.KG), analytical methods, and conditions of use, including a minimum content of 5 × 108 CFU/kg of complete feed. It also mandates that feed business operators implement operational procedures and organizational measures to address potential risks for users of the additive and premixtures, including the use of personal protective equipment.

    The main provisions of this act that may be the most important for its use are the renewed authorization of Enterococcus lactis DSM 7134 as a feed additive for sows, the specific conditions for its use as detailed in the annex, and the requirement for feed business operators to implement safety measures for users of the additive and premixtures.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/114 of 15 January 2026 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty and definitively collecting the provisional duty imposed on imports of fused alumina originating in the People’s Republic of China

    Here’s a breakdown of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/114:

    1. **Essence of the Act**:

    This regulation imposes a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of fused alumina originating in the People’s Republic of China (PRC). It follows an anti-dumping investigation initiated in 2024 after a complaint by Imerys S.A. The regulation also finalizes the collection of provisional duties imposed earlier and establishes a duty-free tariff-rate quota system to balance the interests of Union producers and users.

    2. **Structure and Main Provisions**:

    * **Initial Procedure**: The regulation outlines the initiation of the anti-dumping investigation, registration of imports, and imposition of provisional measures.
    * **Product Definition**: It defines the product under investigation as fused alumina, used primarily in abrasives and refractories, and confirms the scope to include various types and grades.
    * **Dumping Determination**: The regulation confirms the existence of significant distortions in the PRC affecting the formation of production costs and prices, thus justifying the use of a representative country (Brazil) to determine normal value. It details the factors of production and adjustments made, including revisions to SG&A costs and profit calculations.
    * **Injury Assessment**: It addresses claims regarding injury to the Union industry, including production decline, price undercutting, and economic indicators. It confirms that the Union industry suffered material injury due to dumped imports.
    * **Causation Analysis**: The regulation examines the causal link between dumped imports and injury, rejecting arguments that other factors, such as imports from third countries or increased production costs, broke this link.
    * **Level of Measures**: It sets definitive anti-dumping duties for specific Chinese companies and a residual duty for all other imports from the PRC.
    * **Union Interest**: It assesses the impact of measures on the Union industry, importers, users, and consumers, concluding that a duty-free tariff-rate quota is the best form of measure.
    * **Definitive Anti-Dumping Measures**: The regulation establishes a duty-free tariff-rate quota, specifies its volume, product types, and periods of application. It also outlines the administration of the quotas, including distribution by product type, granularity, and time.
    * **Collection of Provisional Duties**: It specifies that provisional duties will be definitively collected at 62.6% of the established duty levels.
    * **Retroactive Collection**: It concludes that conditions for retroactive collection of duties were not met.

    3. **Main Provisions for Use**:

    * **Duty-Free Tariff-Rate Quota**: Imports within the quota limits are exempt from anti-dumping duties, providing a transitional period for users to adapt.
    * **Quota Administration**: The quota is divided by product (brown and white fused alumina), granularity (abrasives and refractories sectors), and time (quarterly distribution) to ensure broad and equitable access.
    * **Specific Duty Rates**: The regulation lists specific anti-dumping duty rates for named Chinese companies, with a higher rate for all other imports from the PRC. To benefit from these rates, importers must present a valid commercial invoice with a specific declaration.
    * **Quota Volumes and Periods**: Annex II specifies the volume of the duty-free tariff-rate quota for each product type and period, decreasing annually from 2026 to 2030.
    * **Article 4**: New exporting producers from the People’s Republic of China may be added and made subject to the appropriate weighted average anti-dumping duty rate for cooperating companies not included in the sample.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/104 of 8 December 2025 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1200 as regards administrative and minor changes to the Union authorisation of the biocidal product family Airedale PAA product family

    This is a description of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/104, which amends Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1200. The amendment concerns the Union authorisation of the biocidal product family ‘Airedale PAA product family’. The changes include administrative updates, such as the addition of trade names, and minor modifications like splitting meta-SPCs, extending shelf life, and reducing contact time and in-use concentration. The Commission has adopted this regulation to incorporate these administrative and minor changes, ensuring that the conditions for authorisation are still met.

    The regulation consists of two articles and an annex. Article 1 stipulates that the annex of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1200 is entirely replaced by the text provided in the annex of this new regulation. Article 2 indicates that the regulation will come into force twenty days after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The annex contains the revised summary of product characteristics for the biocidal product family ‘Airedale PAA product family’, detailing the product types, authorisation holder, manufacturers, composition, hazard and precautionary statements, authorised uses, and general directions for use.

    The main provisions of the act are the updated summaries of product characteristics (SPC) for the ‘Airedale PAA product family’. These summaries include critical information such as the composition of the products, the hazards they pose, and the necessary precautionary measures. The authorised uses of the products are described in detail, specifying application methods, rates, and target organisms. Crucially, the SPC outlines risk mitigation measures, first aid instructions, and instructions for safe disposal, ensuring users are well-informed about the safe and effective use of the biocidal product family.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/96 of 15 January 2026 concerning the authorisation of celery seed essential oil from Apium graveolens L. and caraway essential oil from Carum carvi L. as feed additives for certain animal species

    This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/96 authorises the use of celery seed essential oil from Apium graveolens L. and caraway essential oil from Carum carvi L. as sensory feed additives (flavouring compounds) for specific animal species. It defines the conditions of use, including maximum content levels, and specifies which animal categories are permitted to receive these additives. The Regulation also mandates the withdrawal from the market of these feed additives for animal species and categories not explicitly authorised in the Annex.

    The Regulation consists of 5 articles and an Annex. Article 1 authorises the substances specified in the Annex as additives in animal nutrition, subject to the conditions laid down in that Annex. Article 2 mandates the withdrawal from the market of the feed additives celery seed essential oil from Apium graveolens L. and caraway essential oil from Carum carvi L. in respect of the animal species and categories other than those mentioned in the Annex. Article 3 and 4 define transitional measures related to the authorisation and withdrawal from the market. Article 5 indicates the date of entry into force of the Regulation. The Annex specifies the identification number and name of the additive, its composition, the animal species or category for which it is authorised, and the maximum content allowed. It also includes other provisions, such as the requirement for the additive to be incorporated into the feed in the form of a premixture and the need for protective measures for users of the additive.

    The main provisions of this act that may be the most important for its use are the maximum content levels for each additive in complete feed, the specific animal species and categories for which the additives are authorised, and the additional requirements for safe handling and use of the additives. Feed business operators must establish operational procedures and organisational measures to address potential risks and provide personal protective equipment where necessary. The transitional measures outlined in Articles 3 and 4 are also crucial for businesses to adapt to the new regulations regarding the authorisation and withdrawal of these feed additives.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/93 of 15 January 2026 concerning the authorisation of L-lysine sulphate produced with Corynebacterium glutamicum CGMCC 23982 as a feed additive for all animal species

    This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/93 authorises the use of L-lysine sulphate produced with Corynebacterium glutamicum CGMCC 23982 as a feed additive for all animal species. The additive is classified as a ‘nutritional additive’ within the functional group of ‘amino acids, their salts and analogues’. The regulation specifies conditions for use, including maximum content levels and labeling requirements, to ensure safety and efficacy.

    The regulation consists of two articles and an annex. Article 1 states that the substance specified in the annex is authorised as an additive in animal nutrition, subject to the conditions laid down in that Annex. Article 2 indicates the date of entry into force of the regulation. The Annex specifies the identification number, name, composition, analytical method, animal species, and other provisions for the use of L-lysine sulphate. It sets a maximum content of 10 000 mg/kg of complete feed and outlines specific requirements for labeling, use in water for drinking, and protection when fed to ruminants. There are no previous versions mentioned, so it’s a new authorisation.

    The most important provisions for users include the maximum content level of 10 000 mg/kg in complete feed, the requirement for rumen protection when feeding to ruminants, and the specific labeling requirements to avoid nutritional imbalances, especially when using it in drinking water. Additionally, feed business operators must establish operational procedures and use personal protective equipment to mitigate potential health risks.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/98 of 15 January 2026 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/565 as regards the name of the holder of the authorisation for feed additives

    This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/98 amends Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/565, focusing solely on updating the name of the authorization holder for a specific feed additive. The change is from “DSM Nutritional Products Ltd, represented in the Union by DSM Nutritional Products Sp. z o.o.” to “dsm-firmenich Switzerland Ltd., represented in the EU by dsm-firmenich Austria GmbH.” The regulation ensures the marketing rights are correctly attributed to the new entity name.

    The regulation consists of three articles. Article 1 directly amends Regulation (EU) 2022/565 by replacing the old name of the authorization holder with the new one in both the title and the relevant table within the Annex. Article 2 provides a transitional measure, allowing existing stocks of the feed additive produced and labeled under the previous name to continue being placed on the market and used until exhausted. Article 3 specifies that the regulation will enter into force on the twentieth day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

    The most important provision is the name change of the authorization holder, as it ensures legal clarity and proper attribution of marketing rights for the feed additive. The transitional measure is also significant, as it prevents disruption in the market by allowing the continued use of existing stocks labeled with the previous company name.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/99 of 15 January 2026 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of peroxosulphates (persulphates) originating in the People’s Republic of China following an expiry review pursuant to Article 11(2) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1036 of the European Parliament and of the Council

    This is a Commission Implementing Regulation imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of peroxosulphates (persulphates) originating in the People’s Republic of China. This regulation follows an expiry review, which assessed whether the existing anti-dumping measures should be maintained. The review concluded that the expiry of these measures would likely lead to a recurrence of dumping and injury to the Union industry.

    The regulation consists of several sections detailing the background, findings, and conclusions of the expiry review. It covers aspects such as the procedure, product definition, likelihood of recurrence of dumping, injury analysis, Union interest, and the anti-dumping measures themselves. The regulation determines that definitive anti-dumping duties should be imposed on imports of peroxosulphates from China.

    The most important provisions of this act are:
    – Imposition of a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of peroxosulphates from China.
    – Establishes different duty rates for specific companies (ABC Chemicals (Shanghai) Co., Ltd, Shanghai and United Initiators Shanghai Co., Ltd.) and a general rate for all other imports from China.
    – Conditions the application of individual duty rates on the presentation of a valid commercial invoice with a specific declaration.
    – Specifies that the regulation will enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/94 of 15 January 2026 amending Regulation (EC) No 378/2005 as regards reference samples, fees, evaluation reports and the national reference laboratories


    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/95 of 15 January 2026 withdrawing from the market oct-2-enal, dec-2-enal, 2-hexenal, 3,5- octadiene-2-one, dec-2-enoic acid, phenethyl propionate, methyl decanoate, ethyl dec-2-enoate, ethyl dec-4-enoate, butylamine, 3-methylbutane-1-thiol, 2-methylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 2-acetyl-3-methylpyrazine and picoline beta (3-methylpyridine) as feed additives for cats and dogs

    This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/95 mandates the withdrawal from the market of fifteen specific feed additives previously authorized for use in cat and dog food. This action comes after the withdrawal of applications for re-evaluation of these additives under Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003. The Regulation aims to ensure that only additives with up-to-date safety assessments are used in animal nutrition.

    The Regulation consists of three articles and an annex. Article 1 stipulates that the feed additives listed in the Annex, which were initially authorized under Directive 70/524/EEC, must be withdrawn from the market for use in cat and dog food. Article 2 provides transitional measures, allowing existing stocks of the additives, premixtures, compound feed, and feed materials containing these additives to be used up within specified timeframes. Article 3 states the regulation will enter into force twenty days after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Annex lists the specific feed additives being withdrawn, including their identification numbers, names, and CAS numbers.

    The most important provisions for businesses and stakeholders are the transitional measures outlined in Article 2. Existing stocks of the listed feed additives can be placed on the market and used until February 5, 2027. Premixtures containing these additives can be placed on the market and used until May 5, 2027. Compound feed and feed materials produced with these additives or their premixtures can be placed on the market and used until February 5, 2028. These deadlines are crucial for companies to manage their inventory and reformulate their products to comply with the new regulation.

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