EU Legislation Review
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/1920
This regulation introduces a “Master UDI-DI” system for spectacle frames, spectacle lenses, and ready-to-wear reading spectacles. Instead of assigning a unique identifier to each variant, similar devices can be grouped under a single identifier. Design parameters, such as lens size or spherical power, must be the same for devices to be grouped. This aims to simplify the UDI assignment process and reduce the number of entries in the Eudamed database.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1901
This regulation imposes definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of glyoxylic acid originating in China. Duty rates vary by company, with a general rate for all other imports from China. The regulation includes an end-use exemption for glyoxylic acid used in the production of formaldehyde-free sulfur-based reducing agents (FFSRAs) with specific iron content. It also addresses conditions for individual duty rates and retroactivity.
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1933
This regulation removes António INJAI, Mamadu TURE, Estêvão NA MENA, Ibraima CAMARÁ, Daba NAUALNA, and Júlio NHATE from the list of individuals subject to restrictive measures against Guinea-Bissau. This lifts any asset freezes or travel bans that were in place due to their prior inclusion on the list.
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1937
This regulation removes Hala Tarif ALMAGHOUT from the list of individuals subject to restrictive measures against Syria. Any restrictive measures previously in place against this person, such as asset freezes or travel bans, are now lifted.
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1940
This regulation removes Mathias-Joseph NIYONZIMA from the list of individuals subject to restrictive measures against Burundi. This action lifts any asset freezes or travel bans that were previously in place against this individual.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1903
This regulation approves an amendment to the product specification for the protected designation of origin (PDO) ‘Vesuvio’. This updates the requirements and characteristics for products bearing the ‘Vesuvio’ PDO, ensuring continued protection under EU law.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1924
This regulation amends Annex I of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/594, updating the lists and boundaries of restricted zones for African swine fever (ASF) control in several Member States. Zones are either upgraded, delisted, or downgraded based on recent ASF outbreaks or improvements in the epidemiological situation.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1907
This regulation establishes harmonized formats for Member States to notify their training and certification programs related to fluorinated greenhouse gases. These forms dictate the exact format and information that Member States must provide when notifying their training and certification programs. It repeals and replaces Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2065 to align with the updated requirements of Regulation (EU) 2024/573.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1934
This regulation amends Annexes V and XIV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404, concerning the lists of third countries authorized for the entry into the Union of consignments of poultry, germinal products of poultry, and fresh meat of poultry and game birds. The amendments address recent outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, modifying the permitted regions for export to the EU.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1923
This regulation amends Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404, concerning conditions for the entry of poultry, germinal products of poultry, and fresh meat of poultry and game birds from Brazil. This follows a temporary suspension of imports from certain zones due to an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in Brazil, reauthorizing imports from various regions starting from specified dates in September and October 2025.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/1925
This regulation establishes a fisheries closure for Northern Albacore in United Kingdom waters for vessels flying the flag of or registered in a Member State of the European Union. Fishing for this stock is prohibited from August 29, 2025, due to the exhaustion of the allocated catch limit for 2025.
Review of each of legal acts published today:
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/1920 of 12 June 2025 amending Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council, as regards the assignment of Unique Device Identifiers for spectacle frames, spectacle lenses and ready-to-wear reading spectacles
This Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/1920 introduces a change to Regulation (EU) 2017/745 regarding the assignment of Unique Device Identifiers (UDIs) for specific types of medical devices: spectacle frames, spectacle lenses, and ready-to-wear reading spectacles. Instead of assigning a unique UDI-DI to each variant of these products, the regulation allows for grouping similar devices under a single “Master UDI-DI.” This aims to reduce the proliferation of UDI-DIs in the European database on medical devices (Eudamed) and streamline the identification process for these low-risk products.
The regulation amends Annex VI of Regulation (EU) 2017/745 by adding specific sections for spectacle frames, spectacle lenses, and ready-to-wear reading spectacles. For each of these product types, it defines the design parameters that must be the same for devices to be grouped under a single Master UDI-DI. These parameters include, for example, the horizontal boxed lens size for spectacle frames and lens spherical power for ready-to-wear reading spectacles. A new Master UDI-DI is required whenever there is a change in the defined combination of design parameters.
The most important provision of this regulation is the introduction of the “Master UDI-DI” concept for spectacle frames, spectacle lenses, and ready-to-wear reading spectacles. This change allows manufacturers to group similar devices under a single identifier, reducing the burden of assigning individual UDI-DIs to each variant. The regulation will apply from 1 November 2028, but manufacturers can already implement the Master UDI-DI assignment before that date.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1901 of 22 September 2025 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty and definitively collecting the provisional duty imposed on imports of glyoxylic acid originating in the People’s Republic of China
This is Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1901 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of glyoxylic acid originating in the People’s Republic of China. This regulation follows an anti-dumping investigation initiated in July 2024 and the imposition of provisional duties in March 2025. The regulation establishes definitive anti-dumping duties for specific companies and a general duty for all other imports from China. It also addresses requests for end-use exemptions and clarifies the conditions for applying individual duty rates.
The regulation is structured as follows:
* **Section 1 (Procedure):** Details the initiation of the investigation, registration of imports, imposition of provisional measures, and subsequent procedures including disclosures and hearings.
* **Section 2 (Product Concerned and Like Product):** Confirms the scope of the investigation, defining the product concerned as glyoxylic acid of a certain purity and form.
* **Section 3 (Dumping):** Explains the methodology for determining normal value, export price, and dumping margin, including adjustments made based on comments from interested parties.
* **Section 4 (Injury):** Assesses the injury suffered by the Union industry due to the dumped imports, considering factors such as volume, market share, and prices.
* **Section 5 (Causation):** Establishes the causal link between the dumped imports and the injury to the Union industry, while also considering other potential factors.
* **Section 6 (Level of Measures):** Determines the appropriate level of anti-dumping duties based on underselling margins and the need to remove injury to the Union industry.
* **Section 7 (Union Interest):** Examines whether imposing measures is in the Union’s interest, considering factors such as spare capacities in China, competition for raw materials, and the effect on supply chains for Union companies.
* **Section 8 (Definitive Anti-Dumping Measures):** Imposes definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of glyoxylic acid from China, specifies the duty rates for individual companies, and addresses issues such as circumvention and retroactive collection.
* **Section 9 (Final Provision):** Includes a provision regarding interest to be paid following a judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Key provisions of the act include:
* **Imposition of Definitive Anti-Dumping Duties:** The regulation imposes definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of glyoxylic acid originating in the People’s Republic of China. The duty rates vary for different companies, with Hubei Hongyuan Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd at 29.2%, Xinjiang Guolin New Materials Co., Ltd at 57.3%, other cooperating companies listed in the Annex at 64.0%, and all other imports from China at 124.9%.
* **End-Use Exemption:** The regulation provides an end-use exemption for glyoxylic acid used in the production of formaldehyde-free sulfur-based reducing agents (FFSRAs) with a specific iron content (≥ 10 and ≤ 20 PPM). This exemption is subject to the conditions laid down in the customs provisions of the Union on the end-use procedure.
* **Conditions for Individual Duty Rates:** The application of individual duty rates is conditional upon the presentation of a valid commercial invoice with a specific declaration.
* **Retroactive Collection:** The regulation concludes that the conditions for the retroactive application of the definitive anti-dumping duty were not met.
* **New Exporting Producers:** The regulation outlines the conditions under which new exporting producers can request to be made subject to the anti-dumping duty rate for cooperating companies not included in the sample.
* **Definitive Collection of Provisional Duties:** The amounts secured by way of provisional anti-dumping duties are to be definitively collected up to the levels established under the regulation.
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1933 of 22 September 2025 implementing Article 11 of Regulation (EU) No 377/2012 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Guinea-Bissau
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1933 amends Regulation (EU) No 377/2012 concerning restrictive measures against Guinea-Bissau. The key purpose of this amendment is to remove six individuals from the list of persons subject to these restrictive measures. This decision follows a review by the Council of the restrictive measures currently in place. The regulation directly impacts the individuals listed in its annex, lifting the sanctions previously imposed on them.
The structure of the regulation is straightforward. It consists of two articles and an annex. Article 1 stipulates that Annex I of Regulation (EU) No 377/2012, which contains the list of sanctioned individuals and entities, is amended as per the new regulation’s annex. Article 2 specifies that the regulation will take effect the day after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union, ensuring immediate implementation across all member states. The annex lists the six individuals who are being removed from the sanctions list: António INJAI, Mamadu TURE, Estêvão NA MENA, Ibraima CAMARÁ, Daba NAUALNA, and Júlio NHATE.
The most important provision of this regulation is the removal of the six individuals named in the annex from the list of sanctioned individuals under Regulation (EU) No 377/2012. This means that any asset freezes or travel bans that were in place due to their inclusion on the list are now lifted.
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1937 of 22 September 2025 implementing Regulation (EU) No 36/2012 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Syria
This Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1937 concerns restrictive measures against Syria. The regulation amends Council Regulation (EU) No 36/2012, which itself concerns restrictive measures in view of the situation in Syria. The key action is the removal of one entry from the list of sanctioned individuals, following a judgment by the General Court.
The structure of the regulation is very simple. It has a preamble that explains the reasons for the regulation, two articles, and an annex. Article 1 states that Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 36/2012 is amended as per the annex to this new regulation. Article 2 specifies that the regulation comes into force the day after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and confirms its binding and directly applicable nature in all Member States. The annex contains the specific amendment, which is the deletion of “Hala Tarif ALMAGHOUT” from the list of sanctioned individuals in Section A (‘Persons’) of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 36/2012.
The most important provision is the deletion of Hala Tarif ALMAGHOUT from the list of sanctioned individuals. This means that any restrictive measures that were previously in place against this person, such as asset freezes or travel bans, are now lifted.
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1940 of 22 September 2025 implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1755 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Burundi
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1940 concerns the implementation of restrictive measures against Burundi. Specifically, it amends the list of individuals and entities subject to these measures, as outlined in Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2015/1755. The key action is the removal of one person from the sanctions list.
The structure of the regulation is straightforward. It consists of two articles and an annex. Article 1 stipulates the amendment to Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2015/1755. Article 2 specifies the regulation’s entry into force. The annex contains the specific amendment, which is the deletion of “Mathias-Joseph NIYONZIMA” from the list of sanctioned individuals. This regulation modifies the previous Regulation (EU) 2015/1755 by removing an individual from the list of those subject to restrictive measures.
The most important provision is the deletion of Mathias-Joseph NIYONZIMA from the list of sanctioned individuals in Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2015/1755. This means that any restrictive measures, such as asset freezes or travel bans, that were previously in place against this individual are now lifted.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1903 of 15 September 2025 on the approval of an amendment to the product specification of the protected designation of origin Vesuvio pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2024/1143 of the European Parliament and of the Council
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1903 approves an amendment to the product specification for the protected designation of origin (PDO) ‘Vesuvio’. The amendment was requested by Italy and published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Since no objections were received, the Commission has adopted this regulation to formally approve the change. This regulation ensures the continued protection and recognition of the ‘Vesuvio’ PDO within the EU.
The regulation consists of a preamble outlining the legal basis and reasoning for the decision, followed by two articles. Article 1 formally approves the amendment to the product specification for the ‘Vesuvio’ PDO as published in the Official Journal. Article 2 specifies that the regulation will enter into force twenty days after its publication in the Official Journal. This regulation repeals nothing and does not introduce any changes compared to previous versions, as it simply approves an amendment to an existing PDO.
The most important provision is Article 1, which gives legal effect to the amended product specification for ‘Vesuvio’. This means that the updated requirements and characteristics for products bearing the ‘Vesuvio’ PDO are now officially recognized and protected under EU law. Producers and stakeholders involved in the production and marketing of ‘Vesuvio’ products should take note of the approved amendment to ensure compliance.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1924 of 19 September 2025 amending Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/594 laying down special disease control measures for African swine fever
Here’s a breakdown of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1924:
**1. Essence of the Act:**
This regulation amends Annex I of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/594, which outlines special disease control measures for African swine fever (ASF). The amendment involves updating the lists and boundaries of restricted zones (I, II, and III) within specific Member States based on recent ASF outbreaks and improvements in the epidemiological situation. This aims to manage and prevent the further spread of the disease within the Union.
**2. Structure and Main Provisions:**
* **Title:** Clearly states the purpose: amending Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2023/594 concerning ASF control measures.
* **Legal Basis:** Cites the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and Regulation (EU) 2016/429 (‘Animal Health Law’), specifically Article 71(3), which empowers the Commission to adopt such measures.
* **Recitals:** These provide the reasoning and context for the changes:
* Acknowledges the impact of ASF on pig populations and trade.
* Refers to the existing Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/594 and its provisions for establishing restricted zones.
* Notes previous amendments and the need for further adjustments due to new outbreaks and improvements.
* Emphasizes the importance of basing zoning decisions on epidemiological data, scientific principles, and international standards.
* Details specific outbreaks in Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland, leading to increased risk and the need to redefine restricted zones.
* Highlights improvements in Czechia, Germany, Italy and Latvia, allowing for the delisting or downgrading of certain zones.
* Mentions the consideration of epidemiological situations in surrounding areas when demarcating new zones.
* Stresses the urgency for the regulation to take effect quickly due to the dynamic nature of ASF.
* **Article 1:** Replaces Annex I of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/594 with the new text as set out in the Annex to this regulation.
* **Article 2:** Specifies that the regulation enters into force the day after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
* **Annex:** Contains the updated list of restricted zones I, II, and III for various Member States.
**Changes Compared to Previous Versions:**
The regulation modifies the restricted zones listed in Annex I of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/594. These changes include:
* **Upgrading zones:** Areas in Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland are moved from lower-risk zones (I or II) to higher-risk zones (III or II) due to new outbreaks.
* **Delisting zones:** Areas in Czechia, Germany, and Italy are removed from the list of restricted zones due to the absence of ASF outbreaks for a specified period.
* **Downgrading zones:** Areas in Czechia, Germany, Italy and Latvia are moved from higher-risk zones to lower-risk zones due to improvements in the epidemiological situation.
* **Redefining boundaries:** The geographical boundaries of existing restricted zones are adjusted to reflect the current ASF situation.
**3. Main Provisions Important for Use:**
* **Annex I:** This is the core of the regulation. It provides the updated lists of restricted zones I, II, and III for specific Member States. It is crucial for anyone involved in the movement of live pigs, pork products, or related activities to consult this annex to determine if their location or destination is within a restricted zone.
* **Restricted Zone Definitions:** The regulation refers to restricted zones I, II and III. These zones are defined in Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/594, which lays down specific disease control measures that apply in each zone.
* **Entry into Force:** The regulation takes effect immediately after publication, so it’s essential to be aware of the changes as soon as possible.
**** This regulation has implications for Ukraine, as African Swine Fever is a significant concern in Eastern Europe, and the measures outlined in the regulation are designed to prevent its spread, which could indirectly affect trade and animal health in neighboring countries like Ukraine.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1907 of 19 September 2025 establishing, pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2024/573 of the European Parliament and of the Council, the format for notification of the training and certification programmes of the Member States and repealing Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2065
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1907 establishes the harmonized format for Member States to notify their training and certification programs related to fluorinated greenhouse gases, as required by Regulation (EU) 2024/573. The regulation aims to standardize the information provided by Member States, ensuring that certificates and attestations meet minimum requirements and are mutually recognized across the EU. This standardization facilitates the authentication of qualifications for individuals and companies working with fluorinated greenhouse gases and their alternatives. The regulation repeals and replaces Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2065 to align with the updated requirements of Regulation (EU) 2024/573.
The structure of the act is straightforward. It consists of three articles and six annexes. Article 1 specifies the notification forms to be used for different types of certification programs, including those for stationary refrigeration and air conditioning equipment, fire protection equipment, electrical switchgear, equipment using fluorinated greenhouse gas-based solvents, and air conditioning equipment in various vehicles. Article 2 repeals Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2065 and provides a correlation table for references to the repealed regulation. Article 3 states the date of entry into force. The annexes provide the specific notification forms for each category of equipment and a correlation table between the repealed and new regulations. Compared to the previous regulation (EU) 2015/2065, this new regulation aligns with the updated legal framework set by Regulation (EU) 2024/573, expanding the scope to include alternative substances and additional types of equipment.
The main provisions of this act that may be the most important for its use are the standardized notification forms in Annexes I to V. These forms dictate the exact format and information that Member States must provide when notifying their training and certification programs. This standardization is crucial for ensuring mutual recognition of certifications across the EU, as it allows for easy verification and comparison of different national programs. Businesses and individuals seeking certification or recognition of their qualifications should be aware of these standardized formats to ensure compliance and facilitate cross-border operations.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1934 of 19 September 2025 amending Annexes V and XIV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404 as regards the entries for Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States in the lists of third countries, territories, or zones thereof authorised for the entry into the Union of consignments of poultry and germinal products of poultry, and of fresh meat of poultry and game birds
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1934 amends Annexes V and XIV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404, specifically concerning the lists of third countries authorized for the entry into the Union of consignments of poultry, germinal products of poultry, and fresh meat of poultry and game birds. The regulation addresses recent outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
The regulation modifies Annexes V and XIV of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404. These annexes list third countries, territories, or zones authorized for the entry of poultry, germinal products, and fresh meat of poultry and game birds into the EU. The amendments involve adding new restricted zones due to recent HPAI outbreaks and updating existing entries to reflect the current animal health situation in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The changes are reflected in Section B of Part 1 and Part 2 of Annex V, and Section B of Part 1 of Annex XIV.
The most important provisions of this regulation are the specific changes to the lists of authorized third countries, territories, or zones in Annexes V and XIV of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404. These changes directly impact which regions are permitted to export poultry, germinal products, and fresh meat of poultry and game birds to the EU. The regulation suspends the entry of these products from specific zones in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States where recent outbreaks of HPAI have been confirmed. At the same time, it re-authorizes entry from certain zones in the United Kingdom and the United States where the animal health situation has improved following earlier outbreaks.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1923 of 19 September 2025 amending Annexes V and XIV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404 as regards the entries for Brazil in the lists of third countries, territories or zones thereof authorised for the entry into the Union of consignments of poultry and germinal products of poultry and of fresh meat of poultry and game birds
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1923 amends Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404, specifically addressing the conditions for the entry of poultry, germinal products of poultry, and fresh meat of poultry and game birds from Brazil into the European Union. The amendment is a response to an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in Brazil, which led to a temporary suspension of imports from certain zones. The regulation then provides for a gradual reauthorization of these imports based on the evolving animal health situation and the measures taken by Brazil to control the outbreak.
The regulation consists of two articles and an annex. Article 1 states that Annexes V and XIV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404 are amended in accordance with the Annex to this regulation. Article 2 stipulates that the regulation will enter into force the day after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Annex details the specific amendments to Annexes V and XIV of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404, replacing the existing entries for Brazil (zones BR-1 and BR-2) in both annexes with updated conditions and dates for the reauthorization of imports.
The most important provisions of this regulation concern the dates for the reauthorization of imports from Brazil, which are staggered based on the risk assessment following the HPAI outbreak. Specifically, the regulation reauthorizes imports from zones BR-1 and BR-2, excluding the state of Rio Grande do Sul, from 18 September 2025. It then allows for imports from the state of Rio Grande do Sul (excluding a 10 km radius around the outbreak location) from 2 October 2025, and finally, reauthorizes imports from the remaining restricted area (the 10 km radius around the outbreak) from 16 October 2025. These dates are crucial for businesses involved in the import of poultry and related products from Brazil, as they dictate when and from which regions imports can resume.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/1925 of 18 September 2025 establishing a fisheries closure for Northern albacore in United Kingdom waters for vessels flying the flag of or registered in a Member State of the European Union
This Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/1925 establishes a fisheries closure for Northern Albacore in United Kingdom waters for vessels flying the flag of or registered in a Member State of the European Union. The regulation prohibits fishing activities for Northern Albacore by EU-flagged vessels in UK waters due to the exhaustion of the allocated catch limit for 2025. This includes prohibitions on retaining on board, relocating, transhipping, or landing Northern Albacore caught after the specified closure date.
The Regulation consists of three articles and an annex. Article 1 states that the EU’s catch limit for Northern Albacore in UK waters for 2025 is deemed exhausted from the date specified in the Annex. Article 2 prohibits fishing activities for this stock by EU vessels from the date in the Annex, including retaining, relocating, transhipping, or landing the fish. Article 3 stipulates that the Regulation enters into force the day after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Annex specifies the stock (Northern Albacore), the zone (United Kingdom waters), and the closing date (August 29, 2025). There are no direct changes compared to previous versions, as this is a specific closure regulation based on the exhaustion of a quota.
The most important provision is Article 2, which directly prohibits fishing activities for Northern Albacore in the specified area after the closing date. This provision is crucial for ensuring compliance with the regulation and preventing overfishing of the stock.
