Review of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2388 on African Swine Fever
This regulation amends Annex I of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/594, updating restricted zones (I, II, and III) for African swine fever within the EU. Key changes include reclassifications and delistings of zones in Hungary, Germany, Estonia, Italy, Lithuania, and Poland based on recent ASF outbreaks and their absence over specified periods. Member States must implement special disease control measures based on this updated Annex, impacting the movement of live pigs and pork products from the listed regions to prevent further disease spread.
Review of Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2396 on Restrictive Measures Against Türkiye
This regulation updates Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2019/1890, pertaining to restrictive measures against Türkiye’s unauthorized drilling activities in the Eastern Mediterranean. It extends these measures until November 30, 2026, but currently, the updated annex is empty, so there are no persons or entities currently subject to restrictive measures.
Review of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2328 on Countervailing Duty on Glass Fibre Products from China
This regulation amends Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/328, adjusting countervailing duty rates on imports of certain continuous glass fibre products from the People’s Republic of China. The adjustments follow a partial interim review assessing injury to the Union industry. The revised duty rates specified in Article 1 directly impact importers of these products, determining the duty payable.
Review of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2337 on Anti-Dumping Duty on Glass Fibre Products from China
This regulation amends Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1452, adjusting anti-dumping duty rates on imports of certain continuous filament glass fibre products (GFR) from the People’s Republic of China. The regulation adjusts the anti-dumping duty rates for specific Chinese producers (CNBM Group, Jiangsu Changhai) and sets a rate for all other imports originating in the PRC. It also includes provisions to minimize the risks of circumvention. Businesses importing GFR from China need to be aware of these new rates.
Review of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/… on Classification of Stainless-Steel Wire Bracket
This regulation classifies a stainless-steel wire bracket used in electric grills under CN code 7326 20 00, covering articles of iron or steel wire. This classification dictates the applicable tariffs and trade regulations for importers and exporters of similar brackets, as it is not considered a part solely or principally used with electrothermic appliances of heading 8516.
Review of Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2401 Amending Regulation (EU) 2016/1686 Concerning ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaeda
This regulation amends Regulation (EU) 2016/1686, adding “Allied Democratic Forces” to the list of entities subject to restrictive measures. All restrictive measures outlined in the original regulation now apply to this newly listed entity.
Review of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2347 on EASA Fees and Charges
This regulation establishes the fees and charges levied by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) for its certification tasks and services. It replaces Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2153. It includes flat-rate fees for various certification tasks, specified in Part I of the Annex and specifies the hourly rate for tasks charged on an hourly basis, allowing applicants to estimate costs for services not covered by flat fees.
Review of Council Regulation (EU) 2025/2397 Amending Regulation (EU) 2016/1686 Concerning ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaeda
This regulation amends Regulation (EU) 2016/1686, introducing a suspension of certain restrictive measures concerning the entity “Allied Democratic Forces” under specific conditions. This suspension is contingent upon the application of similar restrictive measures already in place under Council Regulation (EC) No 1183/2005, which concerns the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Review of Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/2052 on Ecodesign Requirements for External Power Supplies
This regulation sets ecodesign requirements for external power supplies (EPS), wireless chargers, battery chargers for portable batteries, and USB Type-C cables. It aims to improve energy efficiency, promote interoperability of chargers, and reduce electronic waste. Manufacturers need to ensure their products meet the specified limits for no-load power consumption, low load efficiency, and average active efficiency.
Review of each of legal acts published today:
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2388 of 24 November 2025 amending Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/594 laying down special disease control measures for African swine fever
Here is a description of the act you provided:
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2388 amends Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/594, which lays down special disease control measures for African swine fever (ASF). The regulation updates the lists of restricted zones (I, II, and III) within the European Union based on the evolving epidemiological situation of ASF.
The regulation modifies Annex I of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/594, which lists restricted zones for African swine fever. These zones are categorized into Restricted Zone I, Restricted Zone II and Restricted Zone III, each with specific control measures. The changes include:
* **Hungary:** An area in Baranya County is reclassified from restricted zone I to restricted zone II due to a new ASF outbreak in a wild porcine animal.
* **Germany:** Areas in Brandenburg and Saxony are reclassified from restricted zone II to restricted zone I or are entirely delisted due to the absence of ASF outbreaks for the past twelve months.
* **Estonia:** Parts of Põlva, Rapla and Tartu counties are reclassified from restricted zone III to restricted zone II because there have been no new ASF outbreaks in kept porcine animals in the past three months, even though the disease is still present in wild porcine animals.
* **Italy:** Part of the Emilia Romagna region is reclassified from restricted zone III to restricted zone II, and parts of the Campania region, Basilicata region and Lombardia region are delisted due to the absence of ASF outbreaks.
* **Lithuania:** Part of the Joniskis region is reclassified from restricted zone III to restricted zone II.
* **Poland:** Parts of the Lubelskie, Podkarpackie, Wielkopolskie and Zachodniopomorskie regions are reclassified from restricted zone III to restricted zone II, and parts of the Małopolskie, Podkarpackie and Świętokrzyskie regions are delisted.
The most important provision of this regulation is the updated Annex I, which Member States must use to implement special disease control measures for African swine fever. These measures impact the movement of live pigs and pork products from the listed regions, aiming to prevent the further spread of the disease.
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2396 of 24 November 2025 implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1890 concerning restrictive measures in view of Türkiye’s unauthorised drilling activities in the Eastern Mediterranean
This Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2396 concerns restrictive measures against Türkiye’s unauthorized drilling activities in the Eastern Mediterranean. The regulation updates Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2019/1890, which lists the natural and legal persons, entities, and bodies subject to these restrictive measures. The update is related to the extension of these measures until November 30, 2026, as decided by Council Decision (CFSP) 2025/2395.
The structure of the act is very simple, it contains only two articles and one annex. Article 1 stipulates that Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2019/1890 is replaced by the text set out in the Annex to this Regulation. Article 2 states the regulation’s entry into force, which is the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Annex contains the updated list of natural and legal persons, entities, and bodies subject to the restrictive measures.
The most important provision of this regulation is Article 1 in conjunction with the Annex, as it directly impacts who is subject to the restrictive measures. However, the annex is empty, so there are no persons or entities currently subject to restrictive measures.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2328 of 24 November 2025 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/328 imposing a definitive countervailing duty on imports of certain continuous glass fibre products originating in the People’s Republic of China following a partial interim review, limited to injury
This is a Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2328 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/328, which concerns the imposition of a definitive countervailing duty on imports of certain continuous glass fibre products originating in the People’s Republic of China. The amendment follows a partial interim review limited to the assessment of injury to the Union industry. The regulation adjusts the countervailing duty rates for specific companies and for all other imports originating in the PRC, aiming to address the injury caused by subsidized imports.
The regulation consists of a preamble outlining the background, procedure, findings, and conclusions of the review, followed by two articles. The preamble details previous investigations and measures in force, the initiation and procedure of the current review, and the findings regarding changes in the Union industry, injury, causation, and Union interest. It also addresses comments from interested parties. Article 1 amends the table in Article 1(2) of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/328, specifying the revised countervailing duty rates for individual companies and for all other imports originating in the PRC. Article 2 states that the regulation will enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and confirms that it is binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. The main change is the adjustment of the countervailing duty rates based on the updated assessment of injury to the Union industry.
The most important provisions for its use are the revised countervailing duty rates specified in Article 1. These rates directly impact importers of continuous glass fibre products from the People’s Republic of China, as they determine the amount of duty payable on these imports. The regulation also provides detailed reasoning for the changes, based on an assessment of injury, causation, and Union interest, which is crucial for understanding the context and justification for the amended duties.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2337 of 24 November 2025 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1452 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain continuous filament glass fibre products originating in the People’s Republic of China
Here’s a breakdown of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2337:
**1. Essence of the Act:**
This regulation amends Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1452, which imposed definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of certain continuous filament glass fibre products (GFR) originating in the People’s Republic of China. The new regulation adjusts the anti-dumping duty rates for specific Chinese producers and for all other imports from China, based on findings of an interim review.
**2. Structure and Main Provisions:**
* **Background:** The regulation references previous investigations and measures in force concerning GFR imports from China, including anti-dumping and countervailing duties. It also mentions ongoing investigations regarding GFR from other countries like Bahrain, Egypt, and Thailand.
* **Interim Review:** It details the initiation of an interim review, the involvement of interested parties, the sampling methodology used for Union producers and exporting producers in China, and the verification visits conducted.
* **Product Scope:** The product under review remains the same: chopped glass fibre strands, glass fibre rovings (excluding those impregnated and coated with a loss on ignition of more than 3%), and mats made of glass fibre filaments.
* **Changes of Lasting Nature:** The Commission determined that there were changes of a lasting nature in the structure of both the Chinese GFR industry and the Union industry, justifying the review. These changes include increased production capacity in China and a decline in the number of Union producers.
* **Dumping Determination:** The regulation outlines the procedure for determining normal value under Article 2(6a) of the basic Regulation, including the finding of significant distortions in the PRC. It justifies the selection of Türkiye as a representative country for establishing undistorted costs and prices. It details the sources used to establish undistorted costs for factors of production like raw materials, labor, energy, and manufacturing overheads.
* **Injury and Causation:** The regulation assesses the injury suffered by the Union industry, considering factors like production volume, sales, market share, prices, and profitability. It concludes that the dumped imports from China caused material injury to the Union industry.
* **Union Interest:** It examines the interest of the Union industry, users, and unrelated importers, concluding that amending the anti-dumping measures is in the Union’s interest.
* **Definitive Anti-Dumping Measures:** Based on the findings, the regulation amends the anti-dumping duty rates for specific Chinese companies (CNBM Group, Jiangsu Changhai) and sets a rate for all other imports originating in the PRC. It also includes provisions to minimize the risks of circumvention.
* **Article 1:** Replaces the table in Article 1(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1452 with a new table specifying the definitive anti-dumping duties and TARIC additional codes for the mentioned companies and all other imports from the People’s Republic of China.
* **Article 2:** Allows for the amendment of Article 1(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1452 to include new exporting producers from the People’s Republic of China, making them subject to the appropriate weighted average anti-dumping duty rate for cooperating companies not included in the sample, provided they meet certain conditions.
* **Article 3:** States that the regulation will enter into force the day after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and is binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
**3. Main Provisions Important for Use:**
* **Adjusted Duty Rates:** The key takeaway is the revised anti-dumping duty rates for specific Chinese GFR producers and for all other imports from China. Businesses importing GFR from China need to be aware of these new rates.
* **Conditions for New Exporting Producers:** Article 2 provides a mechanism for new Chinese exporting producers to request a lower duty rate if they meet specific criteria.
* **Invoice Requirements:** To benefit from individual duty rates, importers must present a valid commercial invoice that meets the requirements outlined in the regulation.
* **Anti-Circumvention Measures:** The regulation highlights the potential for anti-circumvention investigations if exports from companies with lower duty rates increase significantly.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2380 of 18 November 2025 concerning the classification of certain goods in the Combined Nomenclature
This is a Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) that classifies a specific good, a stainless-steel wire bracket used in electric grills, within the Combined Nomenclature (CN). The regulation aims to ensure uniform application of the CN, which is essential for applying tariffs and other trade-related measures. It specifies the CN code for the described goods based on their characteristics and intended use.
The regulation consists of three articles and an annex. Article 1 states that the goods described in column (1) of the annex shall be classified under the CN code indicated in column (2) of the same annex. Article 2 allows for a three-month grace period during which binding tariff information that does not conform to this regulation can still be invoked. Article 3 specifies that the regulation will enter into force on the twentieth day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The annex contains a table describing the goods, their classification code, and the reasons for that classification.
The most important provision is the classification of the stainless-steel wire bracket under CN code 7326 20 00, which covers articles of iron or steel wire. This classification is based on the bracket’s objective characteristics and the fact that it is not considered a part suitable for use solely or principally with electrothermic appliances of heading 8516. This means importers and exporters of similar brackets must use this CN code for customs declarations, affecting the applicable tariffs and trade regulations.
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2401 of 24 November 2025 implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1686 imposing additional restrictive measures directed against ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaeda and natural and legal persons, entities or bodies associated with them
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2401 amends Regulation (EU) 2016/1686, which imposes restrictive measures against ISIL (Da’esh), Al-Qaeda, and associated individuals and entities. The key purpose of this amendment is to update the list of entities subject to these restrictive measures. Specifically, it adds one more entity to the list of those targeted by the sanctions.
The structure of the regulation is simple: it has two articles and an annex. Article 1 states that Annex I of Regulation 2016/1686 is amended as per the Annex to this new regulation. Article 2 specifies that the regulation comes into force on the date of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and is binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. The Annex adds “Allied Democratic Forces” to the list of legal persons, entities, and bodies referred to in Article 3 of the original Regulation (EU) 2016/1686.
The most important provision of this regulation is the inclusion of the “Allied Democratic Forces” in the list of entities subject to restrictive measures under Regulation (EU) 2016/1686. This means that all the restrictive measures outlined in the original regulation now apply to this newly listed entity.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2347 of 21 November 2025 on the fees and charges levied by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency, and repealing Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2153
Okay, I will provide a detailed description of the provisions of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2347.
This regulation establishes the fees and charges levied by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) for its certification tasks and services. It aims to ensure that EASA recovers the full cost of its activities without accumulating significant surpluses, while also considering the competitiveness of the Union’s aviation industry and the ability of entities, particularly SMEs, to pay these fees. This regulation replaces Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2153, adjusting tariffs to reflect the actual costs of EASA’s services.
The regulation is structured into six chapters and several annexes, detailing the specific fees and charges.
* **Chapter I (General Provisions)** defines the subject matter, key terms like ‘fees,’ ‘charges,’ ‘certification task,’ and ‘applicant,’ and sets out general rules for determining fees and charges, including the hourly rate and currency.
* **Chapter II (Fees)** outlines how fees are determined and paid, including flat fees and variable fees based on hourly rates. It addresses billing periods, rejection of applications, and suspension or revocation of certificates due to non-payment.
* **Chapter III (Charges)** details the payment of charges for services other than certification tasks, such as training. It specifies billing periods and what happens when applications are rejected or tasks are terminated.
* **Chapter IV (Appeals)** sets the charges for processing appeals against EASA’s decisions, making the payment of these charges a prerequisite for the appeal to be admissible.
* **Chapter V (Procedures of the Agency)** requires EASA to separate the accounting of revenues and expenditures related to certification tasks and services from those funded by other sources. It also mandates an annual evaluation of the fees and charges.
* **Chapter VI (Transitional and Final Provisions)** repeals Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2153, provides transitional arrangements for ongoing procedures, and sets the entry into force and application date of the new regulation.
The annexes provide detailed information on:
* **Part I:** Tasks charged at a flat rate, including type certificates, supplemental type certificates, major changes and repairs, minor changes and repairs, third-country operator authorizations, and annual fees for certificate holders.
* **Part II:** Certification tasks and services charged on an hourly basis.
* **Part IIa:** Charges for the provision of training services.
* **Part III:** Charges for appeals.
* **Part IV:** The annual inflation rate used for indexing fees.
* **Part V:** Explanatory notes providing additional context and definitions.
* **Part VI:** Details on travel expenses.
* **Part VII:** A correlation table between the new and repealed regulations.
The most important provisions for users include:
* **Article 3:** Establishes that fees and charges are only levied according to this Regulation, ensuring transparency.
* **Article 4:** Sets a 30-day payment deadline for invoices and allows the Agency to charge interest for late payments.
* **Article 5:** Grants the Agency the power to reject applications if fees are not paid or if the applicant’s financial stability is at risk.
* **Article 7:** Allows applicants to request a financial estimate for certification tasks and services.
* **Article 8:** Details how fees are determined, including the possibility of reclassifying applications based on technical circumstances.
* **Article 10:** Specifies the conditions under which fees are payable when an application is rejected, terminated, or interrupted.
* **Article 11:** Outlines the Agency’s ability to suspend or revoke certificates for non-payment of fees.
* **Part I of the Annex:** Provides a comprehensive list of flat-rate fees for various certification tasks, which is crucial for applicants to understand the costs associated with their applications.
* **Part II of the Annex:** Specifies the hourly rate for tasks charged on an hourly basis, allowing applicants to estimate costs for services not covered by flat fees.
* **Part III of the Annex:** Details the charges for appeals, which is important for those seeking to challenge Agency decisions.
Council Regulation (EU) 2025/2397 of 24 November 2025 amending Regulation (EU) 2016/1686 imposing additional restrictive measures directed against ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaeda and natural and legal persons, entities or bodies associated with them
This Council Regulation (EU) 2025/2397 amends Regulation (EU) 2016/1686, which imposes restrictive measures against ISIL (Da’esh), Al-Qaeda, and associated individuals and entities. The amendment introduces a suspension of certain restrictive measures concerning the entity “Allied Democratic Forces” under specific conditions. This suspension is contingent upon the application of similar restrictive measures already in place under Council Regulation (EC) No 1183/2005, which concerns the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The regulation aims to ensure uniform implementation of asset freeze measures across different sanctions regimes.
The structure of the act is straightforward. It consists of two articles: Article 1 amends Article 4 of the original Regulation (EU) 2016/1686 by adding a new paragraph (paragraph 5). This new paragraph stipulates the suspension of measures against the “Allied Democratic Forces” under specific conditions. Article 2 states that the regulation comes into force on the date of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and is binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. The main change is the introduction of a conditional suspension of restrictive measures for a specific entity already subject to other sanctions.
The most important provision for practical use is Article 1, specifically the newly added paragraph 5 to Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2016/1686. This paragraph clarifies that the asset freeze and other restrictive measures outlined in Article 2(1) and (2) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1686 will be suspended for the “Allied Democratic Forces” as long as equivalent measures under Council Regulation (EC) No 1183/2005 are in effect. This means that those implementing sanctions need to check whether the “Allied Democratic Forces” are subject to measures under Regulation (EC) No 1183/2005 to determine if the suspension applies.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/2052 of 13 October 2025 laying down ecodesign requirements for external power supplies, wireless chargers, wireless charging pads, battery chargers for portable batteries of general use and USB Type-C cables, pursuant to Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/1782
Here’s a breakdown of the Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/2052:
**1. Essence of the Act:**
This regulation sets ecodesign requirements for external power supplies (EPS), wireless chargers, battery chargers for portable batteries, and USB Type-C cables. It aims to improve energy efficiency, promote interoperability of chargers, and reduce electronic waste. The regulation broadens the scope of previous rules to cover a wider range of devices and includes new requirements for wireless charging technologies and USB-C cables. It repeals and replaces Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/1782, updating the ecodesign requirements for external power supplies to reflect technological advancements and circular economy goals.
**2. Structure and Main Provisions:**
* **Scope (Article 1):** Defines the products covered, including EPS, wireless chargers/pads, battery chargers for portable batteries of general use, and USB Type-C cables. It also lists exclusions like uninterruptible power supplies, medical devices, and EPS designed for transport.
* **Definitions (Article 2):** Provides detailed definitions for key terms like “external power supply,” “battery charger,” “wireless charger,” “USB Type-C cable,” and related technical terms.
* **Ecodesign Requirements (Article 3 & Annex II & III):** Specifies the energy efficiency requirements (no-load power consumption, low load efficiency, average active efficiency), power output performance, interoperability requirements (USB Type-C, “Common Charger” logo), surge resistibility for interoperable EPS and information requirements that these products must meet.
* **Conformity Assessment (Article 4):** Outlines the procedures for assessing whether products comply with the regulation, including technical documentation requirements.
* **Verification Procedure (Article 5 & Annex V):** Details how Member States’ authorities will verify compliance for market surveillance purposes.
* **Benchmarks (Article 6 & Annex VI):** Sets benchmarks for the best-performing products and technologies available at the time of the regulation’s entry into force.
* **Review (Article 7):** Mandates a review of the regulation by 14 December 2030 to assess its effectiveness and consider potential revisions.
* **Repeal and Transitional Provisions (Article 8 & 9):** Repeals Regulation (EU) 2019/1782 but includes transitional provisions for spare parts and certain USB-PD EPS.
**Key Changes Compared to Previous Versions:**
* **Broader Scope:** Extends the definition of EPS beyond those used with specific household and office products, aligning with international standards.
* **Inclusion of New Products:** Adds wireless chargers/pads, battery chargers for portable batteries, and USB Type-C cables to the scope.
* **Interoperability Requirements:** Introduces requirements for interoperable EPS with USB Type-C ports and the “Common Charger” logo.
* **Updated Efficiency Standards:** Revises energy efficiency requirements for EPS, including no-load power consumption and average active efficiency.
* **Focus on Circular Economy:** Emphasizes interoperability to reduce the number of chargers needed and facilitate replacements.
**3. Main Provisions Important for Use:**
* **Energy Efficiency Requirements (Annex II, point 1):** Manufacturers need to ensure their products meet the specified limits for no-load power consumption, low load efficiency, and average active efficiency. These requirements vary based on the type of EPS (single-voltage, multiple-voltage, adaptive) and output power.
* **Interoperability Requirements (Annex II, point 3):** Manufacturers of AC-DC EPS must ensure their products are interoperable, meaning they have at least one USB Type-C port, meet specific power output requirements, and do not have hard-wired output cables at the USB Type-C ports. There are exemptions for certain types of EPS.
* **”Common Charger” Logo (Annex II, point 5(b) & Annex III):** Interoperable EPS must be affixed with the “Common Charger” logo on their nameplate, enclosure, packaging, and instruction manual.
* **Information Requirements (Annex II, point 5):** Manufacturers must provide specific information on the product nameplate, in technical documentation, and on a free access website. This includes output power, voltage, current, and efficiency data.
* **USB Type-C Cable Marking (Annex II, point 5(e)):** USB Type-C cables must be marked on the overmoulds of the plugs with their maximum supported power (60W or 240W).
* **Transitional Provisions (Article 9):** Manufacturers should be aware of the transitional provisions, particularly those related to spare part EPS and USB-PD EPS with extended power range.
