Digest of Legislative Changes
Notification of the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) on the Accounting Prices for Bank Metals as of July 23, 2025
This NBU notification informs about the accounting prices for gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. These prices may be used for accounting and reporting by financial institutions. It is important to remember that the NBU is not obliged to buy or sell these metals at the specified prices, therefore they are only indicative.
Notification of the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) on the Official Exchange Rate of the Hryvnia Against Foreign Currencies as of July 23, 2025
This NBU notification contains the official exchange rate of the hryvnia against foreign currencies and SDRs for a specific date. These rates are used for accounting and transactions with the State Treasury Service of Ukraine, as well as for other cases stipulated by law. It is important that the NBU does not undertake any obligation to buy or sell the specified currencies at these rates.
Law of Ukraine on Improving the Procedures of Pre-Trial Investigation
The law amends the Criminal Procedure Code and the Law “On the Prosecutor’s Office,” improving the procedures of pre-trial investigation, especially in cases of missing persons during martial law. It expands the powers of the Prosecutor General to oversee pre-trial investigations and change jurisdiction. The law also simplifies the procedure for appointing prosecutors during martial law, allowing appointments without a competition.
Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 510/2025 on the Dismissal of Yaroslav Melnyk
The decree dismisses Yaroslav Melnyk from the posts of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Italian Republic, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of San Marino, as well as from the post of Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the FAO on a part-time basis. This decree is a personnel decision that terminates the performance of diplomatic functions by this person.
Decree of the President of Ukraine on the Dismissal of Maksym Kononenko
The decree dismisses Maksym Kononenko from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Estonian Republic.
is an individual act that specifically concerns a particular official and their dismissal.
Decree of the President of Ukraine on the Dismissal of Yuliia Kovaliv
The decree dismisses Yuliia Kovaliv from the posts of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Canada and Representative of Ukraine to ICAO concurrently. This personnel decision changes the diplomatic representation of Ukraine in Canada and its participation in ICAO.
Decree of the President of Ukraine on the Dismissal of Vasyl Kyrylych
The decree dismisses Vasyl Kyrylych from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Bosnia and Herzegovina concurrently. The decree is important for organizing the work of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine and diplomatic missions of Ukraine abroad, as it indicates changes in the leadership of the diplomatic mission of Ukraine in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Decree of the President of Ukraine on the Dismissal of Mykola Doroshenko
The decree dismisses Mykola Doroshenko from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Uzbekistan. It is important that from the date of the decree’s issuance, the person no longer performs the duties of the ambassador.
Decree of the President of Ukraine on the Dismissal of Oksana Dramaretska
The decree dismisses Oksana Dramaretska from the posts of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United Mexican States and concurrently as ambassador to the Republic of Panama, Belize, the Republic of Guatemala, and the Republic of Costa Rica. This personnel decision changes the diplomatic representation of Ukraine in the listed countries.
Decree of the President of Ukraine on the Dismissal of Liubov Abravitova
The decree dismisses Liubov Abravitova from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of South Africa. The decree is important for organizing the work of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and diplomatic missions of Ukraine.
Decision of the National Security and Defense Council and Decree of the President of Ukraine on the Application of Sanctions
The decision of the National Security and Defense Council, enacted by the Decree of the President of Ukraine, provides for the application of personal special economic and other restrictive measures (sanctions) against individuals. Control over implementation is entrusted to the Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council.
Decree of the President of Ukraine on the Composition of the N
Review of each of legal acts published today:
### **On the accounting price of banking metals**
This document is a notification from the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) regarding the accounting prices for banking metals set for July 23, 2025.
**Structure and Main Provisions:**
The notification contains a table with information on the accounting prices for gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. For each metal, a numerical and alphabetical code, the number of troy ounces (1), and the accounting price in hryvnias are indicated. It is important to note that the NBU is not obliged to buy or sell these metals at the specified prices.
**Main Provisions for Use:**
The accounting prices indicated in the notification may be used for accounting and reporting by financial institutions, as well as for other purposes determined by the legislation of Ukraine. However, it should be taken into account that these prices are indicative and are not binding for the purchase and sale of banking metals.
### **On the official exchange rate of the hryvnia against foreign currencies**
This notification from the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) contains the official exchange rate of the hryvnia against foreign currencies and SDRs (Special Drawing Rights) for a specific date – July 23, 2025. The document provides a list of currencies, their numerical and alphabetical codes, the number of currency units, and the official exchange rate of the hryvnia to each of them. These rates are used for reflection in accounting, NBU operations with the State Treasury Service of Ukraine (DKSU), and in other cases determined by the legislation of Ukraine.
The structure of the notification is simple: a table that contains information on the exchange rate of each currency. It is important to note that the NBU does not undertake any obligation to buy or sell the specified currencies at these rates.
The most important thing for using this notification is understanding that the official exchange rates of the hryvnia are used for clearly defined purposes, such as accounting and operations with the DKSU, and are not binding for foreign exchange transactions in the market.
### **On Amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine Regarding the Peculiarities of Pre-Trial Investigation of Criminal Offenses Related to the Disappearance of Persons Without a Trace Under Special Circumstances During Martial Law**
Good day! Of course, I will analyze this law for you.
1. **Essence of the Law:** This law introduces amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (CPC) and the Law of Ukraine “On the Prosecutor’s Office”, aimed at improving pre-trial investigation procedures, especially in cases of missing persons under special circumstances during martial law. It also expands the powers of the Prosecutor General and
makes changes regarding the jurisdiction of criminal proceedings.
2. **Structure and Main Provisions:**
* **Amendments to the CPC:** The Law amends Articles 3, 36, 37, 39, 40, 40-1, 41, 216, 218, 233, 284, 294, 470, 480, 481, 615 of the CPC, as well as Section XI “Transitional Provisions.”
* **Amendments to the Law “On the Prosecutor’s Office”:** The Law amends Articles 8-1, 41, 51, 60 and Section XIII “Transitional Provisions” of the Law of Ukraine “On the Prosecutor’s Office.”
* **Main Changes:** The powers of the Prosecutor General have been expanded, in particular, regarding access to pre-trial investigation materials and assigning the investigation to another body. The issue of jurisdiction of criminal proceedings, especially those related to corruption crimes and crimes committed by officials, has been standardized. Also, the issue of appointment of prosecutors during martial law is regulated.
3. **Most Important Provisions:**
* **Expansion of the Powers of the Prosecutor General:** The Prosecutor General receives more opportunities to control the pre-trial investigation, including the right to access materials and change jurisdiction.
* **Features of the Investigation of Missing Persons:** During martial law, the prosecutor may determine the place of pre-trial investigation at the place of residence of relatives of the missing person.
* **Changes Regarding the Jurisdiction of NABU and BEB:** The Prosecutor General may change the jurisdiction between NABU, BEB and other pre-trial investigation bodies.
* **Appointment of Prosecutors During Martial Law:** The procedure for appointing prosecutors has been simplified, in particular, appointments without competition are allowed.
I hope this helps you better understand this law!
**On Dismissal of Ya. Melnyk from the Positions of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Italian Republic, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Malta, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of San Marino and Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations**
This Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 510/2025 of July 21, 2025, concerns personnel issues in the diplomatic sphere.
It consists of one clause, which dismisses Yaroslav Volodymyrovych Melnyk from the positions of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Italian Republic, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of San Marino, as well as from the position of Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations concurrently.
The most important provision of this decree is the direct fact of dismissal of a specific person from the listed positions, which means the termination of his diplomatic functions in Italy, Malta, San Marino
and FAO.
On Dismissal of M. Kononenko from the Post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Estonia
This Decree of the President of Ukraine dismisses Maksym Oleksiyovych Kononenko from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Estonia. The decree consists of one concise clause, which directly concerns the dismissal of a specific person from the specified position. The document does not contain additional provisions or explanations regarding the reasons for the dismissal. It is important that this decree is an individual act that concerns a specific official and their dismissal.
On Dismissal of Yu. Kovaliv from the Posts of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Canada and Representative of Ukraine to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
This Decree of the President of Ukraine concerns personnel matters in the field of diplomatic service. It provides for the dismissal of Yuliia Ihorivna Kovaliv from the posts of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Canada and Representative of Ukraine to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) concurrently.
The structure of the Decree consists of one concise clause, which contains the decision to dismiss a specific person from the listed positions. The decree does not contain any additional provisions or amendments to previous regulations, as it concerns an individual personnel decision.
The main provision of the Decree is directly the fact of the dismissal of Yu. Kovaliv from diplomatic posts, which may be important for understanding the current state of diplomatic representation of Ukraine in Canada and its participation in ICAO.
On Dismissal of V. Kyrylych from the Post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Bosnia and Herzegovina
This Decree of the President of Ukraine concerns personnel matters in the field of diplomatic service.
**Essence of the Decree:**
The Decree dismisses Vasyl Petrovych Kyrylych from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Bosnia and Herzegovina, which he held concurrently, while being the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Croatia.
**Structure and Main Provisions:**
The decree consists of one concise clause, which clearly defines the decision to dismiss a specific person from a specific position. The text does not provide the reasons for the dismissal, but only states the fact of termination of duties as an ambassador on a concurrent basis.
**Important Provisions for Use:**
Since this is an individual act, it is important for the organization of the work of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine and diplomatic missions of Ukraine abroad. It indicates changes in the leadership of the diplomatic mission of Ukraine.
in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
On Dismissal of M. Doroshenko from the Post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Uzbekistan
This Decree of the President of Ukraine concerns personnel issues in the field of diplomatic service. It envisages the dismissal of a specific person from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The structure of the Decree is simple: it consists of a single concise clause that directly concerns the dismissal of Mykola Petrovych Doroshenko from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Uzbekistan. The Decree does not contain any additional provisions or transitional periods.
The main provision of the Decree is directly the fact of the dismissal of the ambassador. For practical use, it is important to take into account the date of publication of the Decree, since from that date the person no longer performs the duties of the ambassador.
On Dismissal of O. Dramaretska from the Posts of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United Mexican States, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Panama, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Belize, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Guatemala, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Costa Rica
This Decree of the President of Ukraine concerns personnel issues in the field of diplomatic service. It envisages the dismissal of Oksana Dramaretska from the posts of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United Mexican States, as well as concurrently from the posts of Ambassador to the Republic of Panama, Belize, the Republic of Guatemala, and the Republic of Costa Rica.
The structure of the Decree is simple: it consists of one clause containing an order for the dismissal of a specific person from the listed posts. The Decree does not contain any additional provisions or amendments to other regulatory legal acts.
The most important provision of this Decree is directly the fact of the dismissal of Oksana Dramaretska from the listed diplomatic posts, which means the termination of her powers as a representative of Ukraine in these countries.
On Dismissal of L. Abravitova from the Post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of South Africa
This Decree of the President of Ukraine dismisses Liubov Oleksandrivna Abravitova from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of South Africa. The decree consists of one concise clause stating the fact of the dismissal of a specific person from the specified post. The document does not contain any additional provisions or conditions regarding this dismissal.
Since the Decree concerns personnel issues of the diplomatic service, it is important for the organof the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and diplomatic missions of Ukraine.
On the Application of Personal Special Economic and Other Restrictive Measures (Sanctions)
Good day! Here is an analysis of the decision of the National Security and Defense Council (NSDC) that you provided:
1. **Essence of the decision:** The decision of the NSDC dated July 20, 2025, enacted by the Decree of the President of Ukraine, provides for the application of personal special economic and other restrictive measures (sanctions) to individuals identified in the annex to the decision. The decision is supported based on proposals from the Security Service of Ukraine. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the SBU, the NBU, and the Commission on State Awards and Heraldry under the President of Ukraine are instructed to ensure the implementation and monitoring of the effectiveness of these sanctions. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine is to inform international bodies about the application of sanctions and initiate the introduction of similar measures.
2. **Structure and main provisions:**
* The decision consists of four points and an annex.
* Point 1 supports the proposals of the SBU regarding the application of sanctions.
* Point 2 provides for the direct application of sanctions to individuals, the list of which is contained in the annex.
* Point 3 defines the bodies responsible for the implementation and monitoring of sanctions.
* Point 4 assigns the Ministry of Foreign Affairs the obligation to inform international partners.
* The annex contains a list of individuals to whom sanctions are applied.
3. **Most important provisions for use:**
* **List of individuals in the annex:** This is a key element, as it specifically determines to whom the sanctions apply.
* **Responsibilities of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the SBU, the NBU, and the Commission on State Awards and Heraldry under the President of Ukraine:** These bodies must ensure the implementation and monitoring of the effectiveness of sanctions, which involves specific actions and procedures.
* **Obligation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine:** Informing international partners and initiating similar sanctions is important for enhancing the effect of the measures applied.
On the Decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine of July 20, 2025 “On the Application of Personal Special Economic and Other Restrictive Measures (Sanctions)”
This Decree of the President of Ukraine puts into effect the decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine (NSDC) of July 20, 2025, regarding the application of personal special economic and other restrictive measures (sanctions). In fact, the Decree legitimizes the decision of the NSDC, making it mandatory for implementation. Control over implementation is assigned to the Secretary of the NSDC.
The structure of the Decree is very si
that: it consists of three points. The first point puts into effect the NSDC decision on sanctions, the second defines the person responsible for monitoring implementation, and the third establishes the date of entry into force of the Decree – from the date of its publication.
The most important provision is that the Decree puts into effect the NSDC decision on sanctions. To understand to whom and what sanctions are applied, it is necessary to analyze the text of the NSDC decision itself, which is an annex to this Decree. Without analyzing the annex, it is impossible to understand the essence of the restrictive measures.
On the composition of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine
Good day! Here is a brief overview of the Decree of the President of Ukraine regarding the composition of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine.
1. **Essence of the Law:** The Decree defines the personal composition of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine (NSDC). It establishes who exactly is a member of this important advisory body to the President of Ukraine. The Decree updates the composition of the NSDC, replacing the previous composition approved by previous decrees.
2. **Structure and main provisions:**
* The Decree consists of three articles.
* **Article 1** approves the new personal composition of the NSDC, listing the positions and surnames of the members of the Council. The composition includes key officials of the state, such as the President, heads of security agencies, ministers, the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada, the Chairman of the NBU (by agreement), and others.
* **Article 2** defines the list of previous decrees that have become invalid in connection with the adoption of this decree.
* **Article 3** establishes that the Decree enters into force from the date of its publication.
* Compared to previous decrees, this decree makes changes to the personal composition of the NSDC, reflecting current personnel changes in the government and other authorities.
3. **Main provisions for use:**
* The most important is the list of persons who are members of the NSDC at the time of the decree’s validity. This is important for understanding who participates in making decisions in the field of national security and defense.
* It should be taken into account that the composition of the NSDC may change over time, therefore it is necessary to check the relevance of information on the composition of the Council when analyzing its decisions and activities.
* The Decree is an important document for those interested in national security, defense and public administration in Ukraine.
On the dismissal of O. Lytvynenko from the post of Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine
This Decree of the President of Ukraine dismisses Oleksandr Valeriyovych Lytvynenko from the post of Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. The decree is single-article and contains only an order to dismiss a specific person from the specified position.
Document signed by the President of Ukraine and dated July 18, 2025.
The structure of the Decree is very simple: it consists of one paragraph that states the fact of dismissal. The Decree does not contain any additional provisions, transitional periods or other instructions.
Since the Decree concerns personnel matters in the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, it can be considered **IMPORTANT**.
On the Appointment of O. Stefanishyna as the Special Envoy of the President of Ukraine on Cooperation with the United States of America
This Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 494/2025 appoints Olha Vitaliivna Stefanishyna as the Special Envoy of the President of Ukraine on Cooperation with the United States of America. The Decree consists of one laconic paragraph defining the appointment of a specific person to the specified position. The document does not contain any additional provisions or amendments to previous regulations, but only records the fact of the appointment. The main provision of this decree is to grant Olha Stefanishyna official status and authority to represent the interests of the President of Ukraine in matters of cooperation with the United States.
On Amendments to the Decrees of the President of Ukraine of June 20, 2019 No. 417/2019 and of June 25, 2019 No. 436/2019
Good afternoon! Here is a brief overview of the Decree of the President of Ukraine that you sent.
1. **Essence of the Law:** The Decree amends previous Decrees of the President of Ukraine, namely Decree No. 417/2019 on ensuring the activities of the President of Ukraine and Decree No. 436/2019 on the Regulations on the Office of the President of Ukraine. The amendments concern the introduction of a new position – Special Envoy of the President of Ukraine on Cooperation with the United States of America. The Decree defines the place of this position in the structure of the Office of the President and the procedure for its coordination.
2. **Structure and main provisions:**
* The Decree consists of three articles.
* Article 1 amends Decrees No. 417/2019 and No. 436/2019, adding a reference to the newly created position of Special Envoy on Cooperation with the United States. In particular, it stipulates that the President of Ukraine appoints and dismisses this envoy and directly coordinates his activities. Also, amendments are made to the Regulations on the Office of the President of Ukraine, where the new position is mentioned.
* Article 2 assigns the Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine the duty to take measures arising from this Decree.
* Article 3 stipulates that the Decree shall enter into force on the day of its publication.
3. **Main provisions for use:**
* The key point is the introduction of a new position of Special Envoy on
