Here’s a breakdown of the European Court of Human Rights’ (ECtHR) judgment in the case of *Shufrych v. Ukraine*:
1. **Essence of the Decision:**
The case concerns a complaint by Mr. Shufrych against Ukraine regarding deficiencies in the proceedings for reviewing the lawfulness of his detention. The ECtHR found that Ukraine violated Article 5 § 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which guarantees the right to a speedy review of the lawfulness of detention. The Court determined that the review process in Mr. Shufrych’s case lacked the necessary speediness, referencing a similar prior case against Ukraine (*Kharchenko v. Ukraine*). While other complaints raised by the applicant were deemed inadmissible, the Court awarded him EUR 500 for non-pecuniary damage and EUR 250 for costs and expenses.
2. **Structure and Main Provisions:**
* **Procedure:** The judgment begins by outlining the case’s origin, noting that the application was lodged with the Court on 3 January 2024, and the applicant was represented by a lawyer from Kyiv.
* **Facts:** This section briefly refers to an appended table containing the applicant’s details and relevant information.
* **Law:** This is the core of the judgment, focusing on the alleged violation of Article 5 § 4 of the Convention.
* The Court refers to its established case law, particularly the *Kharchenko v. Ukraine* case, highlighting the requirement for a review of detention to address both procedural and substantive conditions.
* The Court concludes that the facts of Mr. Shufrych’s case align with the issues previously identified in *Kharchenko*, leading to a finding of a violation.
* **Remaining Complaints:** The Court dismisses the applicant’s complaints under Article 3 of the Convention, deeming them inadmissible or not indicative of a violation.
* **Application of Article 41:** The Court addresses the issue of just satisfaction, awarding the applicant compensation for non-pecuniary damage and costs, based on its case law.
* **Operative Provisions:** The judgment concludes with the Court’s decision, declaring the complaints regarding the review of detention admissible, finding a violation of Article 5 § 4, and outlining the financial compensation to be paid by Ukraine.
* **Appendix:** A table provides specific details such as the applicant’s information, dates of relevant court decisions, and the amounts awarded.
3. **Main Provisions for Practical Use:**
* **Violation of Article 5 § 4:** The key takeaway is the finding that Ukraine violated Article 5 § 4 due to a lack of speediness in the review of the lawfulness of the applicant’s detention.
* **Reference to *Kharchenko v. Ukraine*:** The judgment explicitly relies on the *Kharchenko* case, indicating that the ECtHR is applying established principles regarding the requirements for a lawful and timely review of detention.
* **Compensation:** The decision sets a precedent for compensation in similar cases, awarding EUR 500 for non-pecuniary damage and EUR 250 for costs and expenses.
* **Admissibility:** The decision highlights the importance of the admissibility criteria set out in Articles 34 and 35 of the Convention.
**** This decision is related to Ukraine and has implications for Ukrainians, it highlights the importance of the right to a speedy review of the lawfulness of detention, as guaranteed by Article 5 § 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights.
