Digest of Ukrainian Legislation
Accounting Prices for Bank Metals from the NBU (April 30, 2025)
The National Bank of Ukraine has set accounting prices for gold, silver, platinum, and palladium for April 30, 2025. These prices are used for accounting purposes, such as financial reporting and determining the tax base. It is important to note that the NBU is not obligated to buy or sell these metals at the specified prices.
Official Exchange Rate of the Hryvnia from the NBU (April 30, 2025)
The National Bank of Ukraine has set the official exchange rate of the hryvnia against foreign currencies and special drawing rights for April 30, 2025. These rates are used for accounting and transactions with the State Treasury Service of Ukraine. The NBU is not obligated to buy or sell currencies at these rates.
Appointment of Shevtsov M.M. as Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine
The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine has appointed Mykola Mykolaiovych Shevtsov as Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine. This decision is an official confirmation of the powers of Shevtsov M.M. in this position.
Appointment of Boiev S.S. as First Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine
The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine has appointed Serhii Serhiiovych Boiev as First Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine. This decision is the basis for Boiev S.S. to assume office and perform his respective duties.
Dismissal of Boiev S.S. from the Position of Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine
Serhii Serhiiovych Boiev has been dismissed from the position of Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine for European Integration at his own request. This decision is the basis for the termination of his employment relationship with the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine in this position.
Assignment of Military Rank to Levchenko V.V.
Colonel Vitalii Volodymyrovych Levchenko, who is the head of the Military Law and Order Service in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, has been awarded the military rank of Brigadier General. This is recognition of his merits and professionalism in his position.
Changes to the List of Positions That Can Be Filled by Police Officers
Changes have been made to the list of positions that can be filled by police officers in state bodies. Now, a police officer can be appointed to the position of Head of the Sumy Regional State Administration. This expands opportunities for police officers in the field of public administration.
Formation of Military Administrations in the Donetsk Region
Military administrations have been formed and reorganized in the Donetsk region due to martial law. New military administrations have been created in some settlements, and existing military-civil administrations have been reorganized into military administrations. This has been done to ensure effective governance and security under martial law.
Cancellation of the Law on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights During Martial Law
The law protecting interests in the field of intellectual property during martial law has been repealed. Deadlines for actions in the field of intellectual property are being restored, and the specifics of paying fees for maintaining property rights are being determined.
Improving the National Qualifications System
The law introduces changes to the Labor Code, the Law “On Employment of the Population,” and the Law “On Education,” introducing the Unified Register of Qualifications – the Classifier of Professions. This register should become an automated system for collecting, processing, and protecting information on qualifications and professions, access to which will be open and free of charge.
Expanding the Rights of Family Members of Deceased Defenders of Ukraine
The law expands the list of persons entitled to the status of a family member of a deceased Defender of Ukraine and establishes a one-time financial assistance payment of UAH 15 million for family members of persons who died while directly participating in hostilities. Issues of providing servicemen with improved nutrition during treatment and rehabilitation are also regulated.
Approval of Criteria for Determining Important Institutions of the National Police in a Special Period
The Ministry of Internal Affairs has approved the criteria for determining institutions under the management of the National Police of Ukraine as important for the national economy in a special period. This is necessary to regulate the issue of reservation of conscripts working in such institutions during martial law.
Clarification of the Regulation of Homework and Remote Work
Amendments have been made to the Labor Code of Ukraine, clarifying the procedure for sending employees on homework or remote work on business trips and the possibility of working under such conditions if a child under 14 years of age is studying remotely. The procedure for determining the point of departure and return from a business trip for remote workers is also defined.
Technical Amendments in the Field of Art Education
The Ministry of Culture has made technical amendments to a previous order concerning changes in the field of art education. The changes concern correcting the date in the preamble and excluding one of the points of changes to regulatory legal acts in this area.
Changes to the Procedure for Conducting Internal Investigations in Civil Protection Bodies
Changes have been made to the Instruction on the Procedure for Conducting Internal Investigations in Civil Protection Bodies and Units. The changes concern terminology, powers when involving representatives in investigation commissions, and preventing the involvement of close persons in conducting investigations.
Changes in Providing Housing for Servicemen
Changes have been made to the Instruction on the Organization of Providing Servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and Members of Their Families with Residential Premises. The changes concern the procedure for paying monetary compensation for renting housing, as well as providing one-time targeted assistance to Heroes of Ukraine. The procedure for obtaining information from the State Register of Real Property Rights to verify the property rights of servicemen is important.
Improving Veteran Policy
Amendments have been made to the Law of Ukraine “On the Principles of Internal and Foreign Policy,” focusing on the veteran sphere. The main principles of state policy regarding war veterans, victims of the Revolution of Dignity, and members of their families, as well as family members of deceased Defenders of Ukraine, have been defined.
Updating the Name of the Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications of Ukraine
The Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications of Ukraine has made changes to a number of regulatory legal acts in the field of art education, replacing the old name “Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine” and the abbreviation “MCIP” with the new one – “Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications of Ukraine” and “MCSC,” respectively.
Updating the Procedure for Prohibiting Entry to Ukraine for Foreigners
The State Migration Service of Ukraine has updated the Instruction on the Procedure for Making Decisions on Prohibiting Entry to Ukraine for Foreigners and Stateless Persons. The grounds for prohibiting entry, the duration of the prohibition, and the procedures for appealing and revoking decisions are defined.
New Procedure for Enrolling Children in Kindergartens
A new Procedure for Enrolling, Expelling, and Transferring Children to State and Municipal Kindergartens has been approved. The procedure defines transparent rules, a list of documents, the procedure for submitting them, criteria for priority enrollment, as well as rules for transferring, expelling, and appealing decisions.
Insurance on Railway Transport
The Procedure and Conditions for Insurance on Railway Transport in Ukraine have been approved. It defines the procedures and conditions for insuring passengers, cargo, baggage, as well as railway transport workers who are directly involved in the operation and maintenance of transport.
Presidential Decree on Awarding Servicemen and Employees of Various Services
The President of Ukraine has awarded state awards to servicemen and employees of the National Guard of Ukraine, the National Police of Ukraine, the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, and the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The awards were given for personal courage shown in protecting the state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine.
Changes to the Procedure for Writing Off Military Property in the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Changes have been made to the procedure for writing off military property, in particular, fuels and lubricants, in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The list of documents required for writing off fuel used by various types of equipment has been clarified, and corrections have been made to the Instruction on Accounting for Military Property.
Presidential Decrees on Awarding Servicemen and Civilians
The President of Ukraine has awarded state awards to servicemen and civilians for personal courage, dedication, and significant contribution to strengthening the country’s defense capabilities.
Support for Volunteer Activities Among Pupils and Students
The law is aimed at supporting and developing volunteer activities among pupils and students. It makes changes to a number of laws in the field of education to encourage young people to volunteer, increase the prestige of this activity, and ensure recognition of competencies acquired during volunteering.
This digest was prepared based on the analysis of the provided documents and is intended for informational purposes. It is not legal advice. For professional legal assistance, consult a qualified lawyer.
Review of each of legal acts published today:
Pro oblikovu tsinu bankivskykh metaliv
On Accounting Prices of Banking Metals
Dobroho dnia! Z radiistiu dopomozhu vam rozibratysia z tsym dokumentom.
Good day! I will gladly help you understand this document.
1. **Sut dokumentu:** Tse ofitsiine povidomlennia Natsionalnoho banku Ukrainy (NBU) pro oblikovi tsiny na bankivski metaly (zoloto, sriblo, platynu ta paladii) stanom na 30 kvitnia 2025 roku. Tsi tsiny vstanovleni za odnu troisku untsiiu kozhnoho metalu ta vykorystovuiutsia dlia oblikovykh tsilei. Vazhlyvo zaznachyty, shcho NBU ne zoboviazuietsia kupuvaty abo prodavaty tsi metaly za vkazanymy tsinamy.
2. **Struktura ta osnovni polozhennia:** Dokument maie prostu strukturu tablytsi. U nii zaznacheno:
* Kod tsyfrovyi ta liternyi dlia kozhnoho metalu.
* Kil’kist’ trois’kykh untsii (zavzhdy 1 v ts’omu vypadku).
* Nazva bankivs’koho metalu.
* Oblikova tsina v hryvniakh.
Varto zvernuty uvahu na prymitku, yaka pidkresliuie, shcho tsi tsiny ie lyshe oblikovymy i ne oznachaiut’ oboviazok NBU zdiisniuvaty operatsii kupivli-prodazhu za nymy.
3. **Osnovni polozhennia dlia vykorystannia:** Naivazhlyvishym ie rozuminnia, shcho tsi oblikovi tsiny mozhut’ vykorystovuvatysia dlia:
* обліку вартості банківських металів у фінансовій звітності.
* Визначення бази оподаткування для операцій з банківськими металами.
* Інших розрахунків, де потрібна офіційна вартість банківських металів на конкретну дату.
Spodivaiusia, tse poiasnennia bulo korysnym!
1. **Essence of the document:** This is an official notification from the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) regarding the accounting prices for banking metals (gold, silver, platinum, and palladium) as of April 30, 2025. These prices are set per one troy ounce of each metal and are used for accounting purposes. It is important to note that the NBU is not obliged to buy or sell these metals at the specified prices.
2. **Structure and main provisions:** The document has a simple table structure. It specifies:
* Digital and alphabetic code for each metal.
* Number of troy ounces (always 1 in this case).
* Name of the banking metal.
* Accounting price in hryvnias.
It is worth paying attention to the note, which emphasizes that these prices are only accounting prices and do not mean that the NBU is obliged to carry out purchase and sale transactions at these prices.
3. **Main provisions for use:** The most important thing is to understand that these accounting prices can be used for:
* Accounting for the value of banking metals in financial statements.
* Determining the tax base for transactions with banking metals.
* Other calculations where an official value of banking metals is needed on a specific date.
I hope this explanation was helpful!
***
Pro ofitsiinyi kurs hryvni shchodo inozemnykh valiut
On the Official Exchange Rate of the Hryvnia Against Foreign Currencies
Dobroho dnia! Z radiistiu dopomozhu vam rozibratysia z tsym dokumentom.
Good day! I will gladly help you understand this document.
1. **Sut dokumentu:** Tse ofitsiine povidomlennia Natsionalnoho banku Ukrainy (NBU) pro vstanovlennia ofitsiinoho kursu hryvni shchodo inozemnykh valiut ta spetsialnykh prav zapozychennia (SPZ) na konkretnu datu – 30 kvitnia 2025 roku. Tsi kursy vykorystovuiutsia dlia vidobrazhennia v bukhhalterskomu obliku, operatsii NBU z Derzhavnoiu kaznacheiskoiu sluzhboiu Ukrainy (DKSU) ta v inshykh vypadkakh, peredbachenykh zakonodavstvom. Vazhlyvo zaznachyty, shcho NBU ne zoboviazanyi kupuvaty chy prodavaty valiuty za tsymy kursamy.
2. **Struktura ta osnovni polozhennia:** Dokument yavliaie soboiu tablytsiu, yaka mistyt’ nastupnu informatsiiu dlia kozhnoi valiuty:
* Tsyfrovyi kod valiuty
* Liternyi kod valiuty
* Kil’kist’ odynyts’ valiuty/SPZ
* Nazva valiuty/SPZ
* Ofitsiinyi kurs hryvni
U povidomlenni navedeno kursy dlia shyrokoho pereliku valiut, vkliuchaiuchy dolar SShA, ievro, brytans’kyi funt, yapons’ku iienu ta inshi.
3. **Osnovni polozhennia dlia vykorystannia:** Naivazhlyvishym ie te, shcho tsi kursy ie *ofitsiinymy* i vykorystovuiutsia dlia chitko vyznachenykh tsilei, takykh yak bukhhalters’kyi oblik ta operatsii z DKSU. Vony ne obov’iazkovo vidobrazhaiut’ rynkovyi kurs i ne zobov’iazuiut’ NBU zdiisniuvaty operatsii kupivli-prodazhu valiuty za tsymy kursamy. Tse vazhlyvo vrakhovuvaty pry vykorystanni tsiei informatsii.
4. **Essence of the document:** This is an official notification from the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) regarding the establishment of the official exchange rate of the hryvnia against foreign currencies and special drawing rights (SDR) for a specific date – April 30, 2025. These rates are used for reflection in accounting, NBU operations with the State Treasury Service of Ukraine (DKSU), and in other cases provided for by law. It is important to note that the NBU is not obliged to buy or sell currencies at these rates.
5. **Structure and main provisions:** The document is a table that contains the following information for each currency:
* Currency digital code
* Currency alphabetic code
* Number of currency/SDR units
* Currency/SDR name
* Official hryvnia exchange rate
The notification provides exchange rates for a wide range of currencies, including the US dollar, euro, British pound, Japanese yen, and others.
6. **Main provisions for use:** The most important thing is that these rates are *official* and used for clearly defined purposes, such as accounting and transactions with the DKSU. They do not necessarily reflect the market rate and do not obligate the NBU to carry out currency purchase and sale transactions at these rates. This is important to consider when using this information.
***
Pro pryznachennia Shevtsova M.M. zast
On the appointment of Shevtsov M.M. as …
On the Appointment of Shevtsov M.M. as Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine
Good day! I will explain to you the main provisions of this order.
1. **Essence of the order:** The document records the appointment of Shevtsov Mykola Mykolaiovych to the position of Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine. This decision was made by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
2. **Structure and main provisions:** The order consists of one laconic clause, which directly indicates the appointment of a specific person to a defined position. The document does not contain additional conditions or provisions, only stating the fact of the appointment.
3. **Key provisions for use:** For practical use of the order, it is important to take into account the date of its issuance (April 29, 2025) and information about the position to which the person was appointed. This is the official confirmation of the powers of Shevtsov M.M. as Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine from that date.
On the Appointment of Boiev S.S. as First Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine
Good day! Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 392-r dated April 29, 2025 concerns personnel issues in the field of defense. This order appoints Boiev Serhiy Serhiyovych to the position of First Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine.
**Structure and main provisions:**
The order consists of one clause, which directly concerns the appointment of a specific person to the position. The text specifies the last name, first name and patronymic of the person being appointed, as well as the name of the position to which the appointment is being made. The order is signed by the Prime Minister of Ukraine.
**Key provisions for use:**
This order is the basis for Boiev Serhiy Serhiyovych to take office as the First Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine and perform the corresponding official duties. The order is important for organizing the work of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and distributing responsibilities among the leadership.
On the Dismissal of Boiev S.S. from the Position of Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine for European Integration
Good day! Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 391-r dated April 29, 2025 concerns personnel issues in the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine.
**Essence of the order:**
This order dismisses Boiev Serhiy Serhiyovych from the position of Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine for European Integration based on his own wish.
**Structure and main provisions:**
The order consists of one clause, which directly concerns the dismissal of a specific person from the position. The document specifies the full name of the person, the position, the basis for dismissal (“at own request”) and the date of the order. The order is signed by the Prime Minister of Ukraine.
**Key provisions for use:**
The order is the basis for termination of the employment relationship between Boiev S.S. and the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine in the position of Deputy Minister.
On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Regarding the Improvement of the National Qualifications System in Accordance with the Current Needs of the Labor Market
Good day! Law No. 4353-IX is aimed at improving the national qualifications system in Ukraine to better meet the needs of the labor market. It defines such concepts as “professional qualification”, “partial professional qualification” and introduces the Unified Register of Qualifications – the Classifier of Professions. This register should become an automated system for collecting, processing and protecting information about qualifications and professions.
Structurally, the law amends the Labor Code, the Law “On Employment of the Population” and the Law “On Education”. The key change is the introduction and definition of the Unified Register of Qualifications – the Classifier of Professions, which should be maintained by the National Agency for Qualifications. Also, the law stipulates that the names of professional qualifications not included in the register will be automatically entered there after the approval of the professional standard.
The most important provision is the creation and maintenance of the Unified Register of Qualifications – the Classifier of Professions, as it will become the main source of information on professions and qualifications in Ukraine. It is also important that access to this register will be open and free, which will promote transparency and accessibility of information for all interested parties.
On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On the Status of War Veterans, Guarantees of Their Social Protection” Regarding the Appointment of a One-Time Financial Aid
Good day! I will be happy to help you understand this important law.
1. **Essence of the law:** This law amends the Law of Ukraine “On the Status of War Veterans, Guarantees of Their Social Protection”, expanding the list of persons entitled to the status of a family member of a deceased (dead) Defender of Ukraine, and establishes a one-time financial assistance in the amount of 15 million hryvnias for family members of persons who died during direct participation in hostilities in connection with the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. It also regulates the issue of providing servicemen with improved nutrition during treatment and rehabilitation.
2. **Structure and main provisions:**
* The law amends Articles 10-1 and 15 of the Law “On the Status of War Veterans, Guarantees of Their Social Protection”.
* **Article 10-1** expands the list of persons whose families are entitled to the status of a family member of a deceased (dead) Defender
