Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2025/811
This directive mandates ships operating in or near EU waters to report comprehensive insurance details to ship reporting systems, amending Annex I of Directive 2002/59/EC. The focus is on addressing risks associated with vessels that may not adhere to international safety and insurance standards, particularly the “dark or shadow fleet”. Ships must provide evidence of insurance for maritime claims and civil liability certificates related to oil pollution, bunker oil pollution, and wreck removal. This aligns EU law with IMO resolutions concerning maritime safety, liability, and compensation.
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/822
This regulation updates restrictive measures against Myanmar/Burma by amending Annex IV to Regulation (EU) No 401/2013. It updates the entries for 14 individuals already under sanctions, detailing their involvement in undermining democracy and human rights. The updated entries provide specific roles, responsibilities, and links to human rights violations, highlighting the EU’s commitment to addressing human rights concerns in Myanmar.
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/817
This regulation amends Council Regulation (EU) 2023/888 concerning restrictive measures against individuals and entities destabilizing the Republic of Moldova. It updates the list of sanctioned entities in the annex, providing more detailed information about their involvement in actions undermining Moldova’s stability, such as illegal financing and promoting Russian propaganda.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/830
This regulation amends Annexes V and XIV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404, updating the lists of third countries authorized for the entry of poultry and related products into the Union, focusing on the United Kingdom and the United States. The amendments are based on recent outbreaks of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), which means certain zones are now suspended while others are re-authorized following disease control measures.
Council Regulation (EU) 2025/813
This regulation amends Regulation (EU) 2016/44 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Libya. The changes align EU law with UN Security Council Resolution 2769 (2025), introducing exemptions to the arms embargo and modifying asset freezing criteria. Exemptions and derogations now exist for humanitarian, protective, security, or disarmament purposes, subject to approval by competent authorities, and frozen assets of the Libyan Investment Authority (LIA) may be used for specific low-risk investments with approval.
Review of each of legal acts published today:
Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2025/811 of 19 February 2025 amending Annex I to Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards information to be notified to ship reporting systems
Here’s a breakdown of the Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2025/811:
This Directive amends Annex I to Directive 2002/59/EC, focusing on the information ships must report to ship reporting systems within the EU. The key aim is to enhance maritime safety and environmental protection by requiring ships to provide details about their insurance coverage. This is particularly targeted at addressing the risks posed by the increasing number of “dark or shadow fleet” vessels, which often operate without adequate insurance and safety standards. The Directive ensures alignment with recent international standards and addresses emerging risks effectively.
**Structure and Key Provisions:**
* **Amendment to Annex I of Directive 2002/59/EC:** The core of this directive is the modification of point 4 of Annex I of the original Directive 2002/59/EC.
* **Mandatory Reporting of Insurance Details:** The amendment mandates that ships must report details of their insurance certificates. This includes evidence of insurance for maritime claims as per Directive 2009/20/EC, as well as civil liability certificates related to:
* Oil Pollution Damage (1992 Civil Liability Convention)
* Bunker Oil Pollution Damage (2001 Bunkers Convention)
* Wreck Removal (2007 Nairobi WRC)
* **Implementation:** Member States are required to adopt and publish the necessary laws, regulations, and administrative provisions to comply with this Directive within six months of its publication.
**Main Provisions for Practical Use:**
* **Expanded Reporting Requirements:** Ships operating in or near EU waters must now include comprehensive insurance information in their reports to ship reporting systems. This goes beyond just stating that insurance exists; it requires specific details about the certificates and coverage.
* **Focus on “Dark or Shadow Fleet”:** While the Directive applies to all ships, its primary focus is on addressing the risks associated with vessels that may not adhere to international safety and insurance standards.
* **Alignment with International Standards:** The Directive brings EU law in line with recent resolutions and guidelines from the International Maritime Organization (IMO) concerning maritime safety, liability, and compensation.
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/822 of 25 April 2025 implementing Regulation (EU) No 401/2013 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Myanmar/Burma
Here is the analysis of the legal act you provided:
**1. Essence of the Act:**
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/822 amends Annex IV to Regulation (EU) No 401/2013, which concerns restrictive measures against Myanmar/Burma. The amendment involves updating the entries for 14 individuals already listed under the category of natural persons subject to sanctions. These updates include revisions to identifying information, reasons for listing, and dates of listing, reflecting the evolving situation in Myanmar and the roles of these individuals in undermining democracy and human rights.
**2. Structure and Main Provisions:**
* **Article 1:** This article directly states that Annex IV of Regulation (EU) No 401/2013 is amended according to the details provided in the Annex of this new regulation.
* **Article 2:** This specifies that the regulation will come into force the day after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and confirms that the regulation is binding and directly applicable in all Member States.
* **Annex:** The core of the regulation lies within its Annex, which replaces the existing entries for 14 individuals. For each person, the Annex provides:
* Name
* Identifying information (date and place of birth, nationality, gender, etc.)
* Detailed reasons for their inclusion on the sanctions list, focusing on their involvement in undermining democracy, human rights violations, and actions threatening the peace, security, and stability of Myanmar/Burma.
* Date of listing (the date when the sanctions were initially applied).
**3. Main Provisions Important for Use:**
* **Updated Justifications for Sanctions:** The updated entries provide detailed justifications for why each of the 14 individuals is subject to restrictive measures. These reasons often cite specific actions, roles within the Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces) or State Administrative Council (SAC), and involvement in human rights abuses.
* **Specific Roles and Responsibilities:** The regulation highlights the specific roles and responsibilities of each individual, such as their positions in the military, government, or involvement in economic activities that support the military regime. This is crucial for understanding the scope and rationale behind the sanctions.
* **Reference to Human Rights Violations:** The regulation explicitly links the listed individuals to serious human rights violations, including those against the Rohingya population and actions against peaceful protestors and civilians. This underscores the EU’s commitment to addressing human rights concerns in Myanmar.
**** This regulation has implications for individuals and entities dealing with Myanmar, particularly those who may have connections to the listed individuals. It serves as a reminder of the EU’s stance against the current regime and its commitment to promoting democracy and human rights in the country.
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/817 of 25 April 2025 implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/888 concerning restrictive measures in view of actions destabilising the Republic of Moldova
Here’s a breakdown of the Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/817:
* **Essence:**
This regulation amends Council Regulation (EU) 2023/888, which concerns restrictive measures against individuals and entities destabilizing the Republic of Moldova. The new regulation updates the list of sanctioned individuals and entities by modifying information related to existing entries.
* **Structure and Main Provisions:**
The regulation itself is brief, consisting of two articles and an annex.
* **Article 1:** States that Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2023/888 is amended according to the changes detailed in the annex of this new regulation.
* **Article 2:** Specifies that the regulation comes into force the day after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and is binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
* **Annex:** This section contains the specific amendments to Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2023/888. It replaces entries for six natural persons (Ilan Shor, Marina Tauber, Arina Evgheni Corșicova, Dumitru Chitoroagă, Nelli Parutenco, and Mihail Vlah) and one legal entity (Evrazia). The replaced entries include updated identifying information, reasons for the sanctions, and the date of listing.
* **Main Provisions for Practical Use:**
The key aspect of this regulation is the updated list of sanctioned individuals and entities in the annex. The updated information includes the reasons for the restrictive measures, which are crucial for understanding the scope and implications of the sanctions. For example, the updated entries provide more detailed information about the individuals’ and entities’ involvement in actions undermining the Republic of Moldova’s stability, such as illegal financing, promoting Russian propaganda, and organizing violent protests.
****
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/830 of 25 April 2025 amending Annexes V and XIV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404 as regards the entries for the United Kingdom and the United States in the lists of third countries, territories or zones thereof authorised for the entry into the Union of consignments of poultry and germinal products of poultry, and of fresh meat of poultry and game birds
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/830 amends Annexes V and XIV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404. The key purpose of this regulation is to update the lists of third countries, territories, or zones authorized for the entry into the Union of consignments of poultry, germinal products of poultry, and fresh meat of poultry and game birds, specifically concerning the United Kingdom and the United States. These amendments are necessary due to recent outbreaks of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in these countries.
The regulation is structured around amending two annexes of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404. It modifies specific entries for the United Kingdom and the United States in Annex V, which concerns poultry and germinal products, and Annex XIV, which concerns fresh meat of poultry and game birds. The amendments involve replacing existing rows and adding new rows for specific zones within the UK and the US, based on the dates of HPAI outbreaks and the implementation of control measures.
The most important provisions of this regulation involve the specific changes to the lists of authorized zones for the entry of poultry and related products into the EU from the United Kingdom and the United States. These changes mean that certain zones, previously authorized, are now suspended due to recent HPAI outbreaks, while other zones, previously suspended, are re-authorized following the successful implementation of disease control measures. For businesses involved in the import and export of poultry and related products, it is crucial to consult the updated annexes to ensure compliance with the latest restrictions and authorizations.
Council Regulation (EU) 2025/813 of 25 April 2025 amending Regulation (EU) 2016/44 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Libya
This Council Regulation (EU) 2025/813 amends Regulation (EU) 2016/44 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Libya. The changes are introduced to align EU law with the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2769 (2025), which introduces exemptions to the arms embargo and modifies criteria for asset freezing related to Libya. The regulation aims to ensure uniform application of these measures across all EU Member States.
The regulation consists of two articles. Article 1 introduces several amendments to Regulation (EU) 2016/44:
* It adds definitions for “brokering services,” “financing or financial assistance,” and “competent authorities.”
* It replaces Article 2, which prohibits the sale, supply, transfer, or export of equipment that might be used for internal repression to Libya, as well as related technical assistance, brokering services, and financing. It also prohibits the purchase, import, or transport of such equipment from Libya. The amended article includes derogations for humanitarian or protective use, subject to authorization by competent authorities.
* It replaces Article 3, which prohibits the sale, supply, transfer, or export of goods and technology listed in the Common Military List of the European Union, as well as firearms and ammunition, to Libya. It also prohibits related technical assistance, brokering services, and financing. The amended article includes exemptions for non-lethal military equipment intended for humanitarian purposes, protective use, or security/disarmament assistance to the Libyan government, subject to approval by the Sanctions Committee.
* It inserts Article 3a, which prohibits the import, purchase, or transfer of goods and technology listed in the Common Military List, as well as firearms and ammunition, from Libya.
* It modifies Article 6 to update the references to relevant UNSCR paragraphs for designating individuals and entities subject to restrictive measures.
* It inserts Article 11a, which allows competent authorities to authorize the use of frozen cash reserves belonging to the Libyan Investment Authority (LIA) for specific low-risk investments, subject to approval by the Sanctions Committee and notification to other Member States and the Commission.
Article 2 states that the regulation enters into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and is binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
The most important provisions for practical use are those concerning the exemptions and derogations from the prohibitions. Specifically, the conditions under which the competent authorities may authorize the sale, supply, transfer, or export of restricted goods for humanitarian, protective, security, or disarmament purposes, as well as the procedures for using frozen assets of the LIA, are critical for ensuring that legitimate activities are not unduly hindered by the sanctions regime.
