Here is the analysis of the legal act you provided:
**1. Essence of the Act:**
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/822 amends Annex IV to Regulation (EU) No 401/2013, which concerns restrictive measures against Myanmar/Burma. The amendment involves updating the entries for 14 individuals already listed under the category of natural persons subject to sanctions. These updates include revisions to identifying information, reasons for listing, and dates of listing, reflecting the evolving situation in Myanmar and the roles of these individuals in undermining democracy and human rights.
**2. Structure and Main Provisions:**
* **Article 1:** This article directly states that Annex IV of Regulation (EU) No 401/2013 is amended according to the details provided in the Annex of this new regulation.
* **Article 2:** This specifies that the regulation will come into force the day after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and confirms that the regulation is binding and directly applicable in all Member States.
* **Annex:** The core of the regulation lies within its Annex, which replaces the existing entries for 14 individuals. For each person, the Annex provides:
* Name
* Identifying information (date and place of birth, nationality, gender, etc.)
* Detailed reasons for their inclusion on the sanctions list, focusing on their involvement in undermining democracy, human rights violations, and actions threatening the peace, security, and stability of Myanmar/Burma.
* Date of listing (the date when the sanctions were initially applied).
**3. Main Provisions Important for Use:**
* **Updated Justifications for Sanctions:** The updated entries provide detailed justifications for why each of the 14 individuals is subject to restrictive measures. These reasons often cite specific actions, roles within the Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces) or State Administrative Council (SAC), and involvement in human rights abuses.
* **Specific Roles and Responsibilities:** The regulation highlights the specific roles and responsibilities of each individual, such as their positions in the military, government, or involvement in economic activities that support the military regime. This is crucial for understanding the scope and rationale behind the sanctions.
* **Reference to Human Rights Violations:** The regulation explicitly links the listed individuals to serious human rights violations, including those against the Rohingya population and actions against peaceful protestors and civilians. This underscores the EU’s commitment to addressing human rights concerns in Myanmar.
**** This regulation has implications for individuals and entities dealing with Myanmar, particularly those who may have connections to the listed individuals. It serves as a reminder of the EU’s stance against the current regime and its commitment to promoting democracy and human rights in the country.
