Analysis of the Draft Law:
Analysis of the Draft Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine in Connection with the Adoption of the Law of Ukraine ‘On Media’ and the Law of Ukraine ‘On the Public Health System'”
Essence of the Draft Law
The draft law aims to harmonize terminology in current Ukrainian laws, particularly in the fields of environmental protection and atmospheric air, with the provisions of the newly adopted laws “On Media” and “On the Public Health System”. The main changes involve replacing the term “mass media” with the more modern term “media”.
Structure of the Draft Law
The draft law consists of a preamble explaining the necessity of amendments and a main part containing specific changes to three laws of Ukraine. The main changes include:
- In the Law of Ukraine “On Environmental Protection”, the term “mass media” is replaced with “media”.
- In legislative acts related to the state environmental monitoring system, a similar replacement of terms.
- Changes in the Law of Ukraine “On Atmospheric Air Protection”, where the term “mass media” is also replaced with “media”, and some paragraphs regarding information provision are excluded.
The law comes into effect the day following its publication.
Main Provisions and Their Significance
The main significance of these changes lies in modernizing the terminology used in Ukrainian legislation to ensure compliance with modern standards and laws. This may be particularly important for the media industry, law enforcement agencies, and experts working with information provision in the fields of ecology and health care. The replacement of terms may also impact businesses engaged in information activities, as the new terminology may require adaptation in their operations.
Analysis of the Explanatory Note:
Essence of the Draft Law
The draft law aims to bring Ukrainian laws regulating environmental protection in line with the new laws “On Media” and “On the Public Health System”. The main changes include replacing the term “mass media” with “media” and eliminating legal conflicts in the field of atmospheric emission permits.
Reasons and Necessity of Adoption
The necessity of adopting the draft law is due to changes in legislation requiring harmonization of terminology and elimination of legal conflicts. In particular, this concerns replacing the term “mass media” with “media” and changes in the procedure for coordinating emission permits introduced by the Law “On the Public Health System”. This will help avoid contradictions between laws and ensure their effective application.
Main Consequences of the Draft Law
Adoption of the draft law will have a positive impact on the state and economic entities. For the state, this means eliminating legal conflicts and harmonizing regulatory acts. For businesses, the implementation of the law will simplify economic activities by making rules more transparent and clear. This is important for ensuring the protection of rights and interests of economic entities and improving the market environment.
Analysis of Other Documents:
The author of the document, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, supports the draft law, as it itself initiates amendments to legislation. The draft law is presented as part of a legislative initiative supported by the government.
The main provisions of the document include the need to review a number of acts of the Cabinet of Ministers and central executive bodies to implement the provisions of new legislation. In particular, the document provides for replacing the term “mass media” with “media” in various legislative acts, which corresponds to the modern approach to regulating the information space. This may be important for legislators and experts in the context of adapting national legislation to European standards. Specific timelines and responsible bodies for preparing draft acts are also indicated, which is critically important for businesses and citizens as it provides a clear action plan for implementing new norms.
