Review of the EU legislation for 30/01/2025

Here’s a comprehensive review of the legal acts mentioned:

Trade and Import Regulations:

• New restrictions on poultry imports from Canada, UK and US due to avian influenza outbreaks, with specific 10km restricted zones around infected establishments
• Registration requirements introduced for Chinese screw imports, lasting 9 months, with dumping margins estimated between 100-150%
• Modifications to EU-Chile trade quotas, setting new limits for agricultural products like beef (5.2M kg), eggs (500K kg) and pork (21.2M kg)

Food Safety and Additives:

• Removal of 4-Methyl-2-phenylpent-2-enal from EU authorized food flavorings list due to safety concerns
• Authorization of Lemna minor and Lemna gibba aquatic plants as novel foods with specific composition requirements
• New maximum residue levels set for acetamiprid and zoxamide in various food products

Animal Feed Additives:

• Multiple authorizations for feed additives including:
  • 6-phytase for fin fish
  • Muramidase for laying hens
  • L-isoleucine and L-threonine for all animal species
  • Various bacterial strains like Pediococcus pentosaceus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Aviation and Transport:

• New licensing requirements for gyroplane pilots including 35 hours minimum flight instruction
• Technical requirements for gyroplanes over 600kg in non-commercial operations

Environmental and Wildlife Protection:

• Updates to CITES regulations regarding endangered species trade documentation
• New procedures for verifying renewable and low-carbon fuels in maritime transport

Review of each of legal acts published today:

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/203 of 28 January 2025 amending Annexes V and XIV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404 as regards the entries for Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States in the lists of third countries, territories or zones thereof authorised for the entry into the Union of consignments of poultry and germinal products of poultry, and of fresh meat of poultry and game birds

This Regulation amends the rules for importing poultry, poultry products and game birds from Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States into the European Union due to outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in these countries.The act modifies Annexes V and XIV of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404, which contain lists of third countries and territories authorized to export poultry and poultry products to the EU. The changes reflect new restricted zones established around HPAI outbreaks and update existing restrictions.The main changes include:- Adding new restricted zones in British Columbia (Canada), five counties in England (UK), and multiple US states where HPAI outbreaks were confirmed- Suspending imports from these newly restricted areas- Reauthorizing imports from certain previously restricted US zones where the disease situation has improved- Updating geographical coordinates and descriptions of restricted zonesKey provisions include:- Detailed descriptions of new restricted zones with 10km radius around infected establishments- Specific dates when restrictions begin and end for each zone- Requirements for laboratory confirmation of HPAI cases- Conditions for reauthorizing imports after disease control measures are completed

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/142 of 29 January 2025 concerning the authorisation of a preparation of 6-phytase produced with Trichoderma reesei CBS 126897 as a feed additive for fin fish (holder of authorisation: AB Enzymes Finland Oy)

This Commission Implementing Regulation authorizes the use of 6-phytase, an enzyme produced with Trichoderma reesei CBS 126897, as a feed additive for fin fish. The enzyme is classified as a zootechnical additive in the functional group of digestibility enhancers, and the authorization holder is AB Enzymes Finland Oy.The regulation consists of two main articles and an annex. Article 1 establishes the authorization of the preparation, while Article 2 sets the entry into force. The detailed conditions of use are specified in the annex, which includes technical specifications, dosage requirements, and safety measures.Key provisions include:

• The minimum activity requirement of 5,000 FTU/g for the enzyme preparation
• Specific dosage requirements: 500 FTU/kg complete feed for salmonids and ornamental fish, and 2,500 FTU/kg for other fin fish
• Safety measures requiring feed business operators to establish operational procedures and use protective equipment when necessary
• The authorization is valid until February 19, 2035
• Storage conditions and stability to heat treatment must be indicated in the directions for use

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/161 of 29 January 2025 concerning the authorisation of a preparation of muramidase produced with Trichoderma reesei DSM 32338 as a feed additive for laying hens (holder of authorisation: DSM Nutritional Products Ltd, represented by DSM Nutritional Products Sp. z o.o.)

This Commission Implementing Regulation authorizes the use of muramidase, an enzyme produced with Trichoderma reesei DSM 32338, as a feed additive for laying hens. The authorization is granted to DSM Nutritional Products Ltd and is valid until February 19, 2035.The regulation consists of two main articles and an annex. Article 1 provides the basic authorization, while Article 2 sets the entry into force. The detailed technical specifications, conditions of use, and safety measures are outlined in the comprehensive annex.The key provisions include:

• The additive must have a minimum activity of 60,000 LSU(F)/g
• It can be used in both solid and liquid forms
• The recommended dosage is between 30,000 and 60,000 LSU(F) per kg of complete feedingstuff
• Specific safety measures are required for handlers, including the use of protective equipment
• Storage conditions and heat treatment stability must be indicated in the directions for use

The authorization is based on the European Food Safety Authority’s opinion confirming the safety of the preparation for target species, consumers, and the environment, as well as its efficacy as a zootechnical additive for laying hens. The regulation includes specific requirements for analytical methods to ensure proper control and measurement of the additive in animal feed.

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/141 of 29 January 2025 making imports of screws without heads originating in the People’s Republic of China subject to registration

This Regulation introduces registration requirements for imports of specific types of screws without heads from China into the European Union. The measure is part of an anti-dumping investigation initiated following a complaint from the European Industrial Fasteners Institute. The registration requirement will last for nine months and aims to enable potential retroactive collection of anti-dumping duties if deemed necessary.The Regulation consists of three main sections addressing the product subject to registration, the registration process itself, and data protection provisions. It includes two operative articles that establish the registration requirement and set its duration.Key provisions include:
– Specific definition of affected products: screws and bolts without heads made of iron or non-stainless steel, with certain exclusions
– Classification under CN codes 7318 15 42 and 7318 15 48
– Nine-month registration period for affected imports
– Preliminary estimates of dumping margins between 100% and 150%
– Injury elimination level estimates between 150% and 214%
– Requirement for customs authorities to track these imports
– Compliance with EU personal data protection regulations

Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/147 of 29 January 2025 amending Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the removal of the flavouring substance 4-Methyl-2-phenylpent-2-enal (FL No 05.100) from the Union list

This Commission Regulation amends the EU list of authorized food flavourings by removing the substance 4-Methyl-2-phenylpent-2-enal (FL No 05.100) from the Union list. The removal is based on safety concerns related to potential aneugenicity that could not be ruled out by scientific evaluation.The regulation consists of three main articles and an annex. Article 1 introduces the amendment to Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008, Article 2 establishes transitional measures for foods containing the substance, and Article 3 sets the entry into force. The Annex specifies the deletion of the entry for 4-Methyl-2-phenylpent-2-enal from Part A of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008.Key provisions include:

• Complete removal of 4-Methyl-2-phenylpent-2-enal from the Union list of flavourings
• Transitional measures allowing foods containing this substance that were already placed on the market to be sold until their expiry date
• Special provisions for imported foods in transit before the regulation’s entry into force
• Exclusion of the substance itself and preparations containing it from transitional measures

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/148 of 29 January 2025 concerning the renewal of the authorisation of a preparation of Enterococcus lactis NCIMB 11181 as a feed additive for calves for rearing and for fattening and weaned piglets (holder of authorisation: Chr. Hansen A/S) and repealing Implementing Regulation (EU) No 797/2013

This Commission Implementing Regulation concerns the renewal of authorization for using Enterococcus lactis NCIMB 11181 as a feed additive for calves and weaned piglets. The preparation was previously authorized under a different taxonomic name (Enterococcus faecium) and is now reclassified as Enterococcus lactis. The authorization is granted to Chr. Hansen A/S company.The regulation consists of 4 articles and an annex. Article 1 renews the authorization, Article 2 repeals the previous regulation, Article 3 establishes transitional measures, and Article 4 sets the entry into force. The annex provides detailed technical specifications for the additive’s use.Key provisions include:

• The additive is classified as a zootechnical additive in the functional group of gut flora stabilisers
• Minimum content requirements are set at 1 × 10¹⁰ CFU/kg feed for piglets and 2 × 10⁹ CFU/kg for calves
• The authorization is valid until February 19, 2035
• Special safety measures are required for handlers due to the additive’s potential respiratory sensitizing properties
• Transitional periods are established for existing stocks produced before the new regulation takes effect

The regulation specifies detailed conditions for the additive’s use, including storage requirements, stability considerations, and specific application methods for different animal categories. It also mandates operational procedures and organizational measures to address potential risks during handling.

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/151 of 29 January 2025 concerning the renewal of the authorisation of a preparation of Levilactobacillus brevis DSM 21982 as a feed additive for all animal species and repealing Implementing Regulation (EU) No 838/2012

This Commission Implementing Regulation concerns the renewal of authorization for Levilactobacillus brevis DSM 21982 as a feed additive for all animal species. The regulation extends the authorization for another 10 years while maintaining safety standards and introducing specific protective measures for users. It replaces the previous Implementing Regulation (EU) No 838/2012.The regulation consists of 4 articles and an annex. Article 1 renews the authorization, Article 2 repeals the previous regulation, Article 3 establishes transitional measures, and Article 4 sets the entry into force. The Annex provides detailed technical specifications for the additive’s use.Key provisions include:

• The additive must contain a minimum of 8 × 10¹⁰ CFU/g
• Storage conditions must be clearly indicated on the product
• A minimum dose of 1 × 10⁸ CFU/kg fresh material is required when used alone
• Users must implement safety measures and use protective equipment due to potential skin and respiratory sensitization risks
• Products produced and labeled before February 19, 2026, under old rules can still be used until stocks are exhausted

Commission Implementing Directive (EU) 2025/145 of 29 January 2025 amending Implementing Directive 2014/98/EU as regards the Union regulated non-quarantine pests Tobacco ringspot virus, Tomato ringspot virus, Pucciniastrum minimum (Schweinitz) Arthur and Fig mosaic agent and correcting that Implementing Directive as regards measures concerning Candidatus Phytoplasma prunorum Seemüller & Schneider

This Directive amends Implementing Directive 2014/98/EU regarding regulated non-quarantine pests (RNQPs) affecting fruit plant propagating material and fruit plants. The key changes include:The Directive updates the phytosanitary status and control measures for several pests:

• Tobacco ringspot virus and Tomato ringspot virus are now listed as RNQPs for certain fruit plants
• Pucciniastrum minimum is added as an RNQP for Vaccinium plants
• Fig mosaic agent is removed from the RNQP list

The Directive provides detailed requirements for:

• Visual inspections and testing protocols for different plant categories (pre-basic, basic, certified, CAC)
• Specific measures for production sites regarding pest control and plant isolation
• Sampling procedures and thresholds for pest presence
• Actions required when pests are detected, including removal of infected plants

The amendments aim to ensure appropriate phytosanitary protection while maintaining consistency with other EU plant health regulations. Member States must implement these changes by July 31, 2025.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/158 of 29 January 2025 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum residue levels for acetamiprid in or on certain products

This regulation amends the maximum residue levels (MRLs) for acetamiprid, a pesticide substance, in various food products. The changes are based on a new assessment by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) which established lower acceptable daily intake and acute reference dose values for acetamiprid and included its metabolite IM-2-1 in residue definition for fruit and leafy crops.The regulation consists of two articles and an extensive annex that replaces the existing column for acetamiprid in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. The main changes include lowering MRLs for numerous products including currants, bananas, various types of lettuce, spinach, cherries, peaches, grapes, tomatoes, and several other fruits and vegetables.The key provisions include:

• New lower MRLs for products where EFSA identified exceedance of acute reference dose
• Special provisions for certain products (apples, pears, quinces, apricots, peppers, cucumbers, courgettes) that will be reviewed within two years
• Detailed MRL values for different categories of products including fruits, vegetables, cereals, spices, and animal products
• New residue definition for animal products that includes both acetamiprid and its metabolite N-desmethyl-acetamiprid

The regulation provides a transition period until August 19, 2025, to allow stakeholders to adapt to the new requirements. The MRL values are expressed in mg/kg and range from 0.01 mg/kg (limit of determination) to higher values for specific products.

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/160 of 29 January 2025 concerning the authorisation of L-threonine produced with Escherichia coli CGMCC 7.455 as a feed additive for all animal species

This Commission Implementing Regulation authorizes the use of L-threonine, produced with Escherichia coli CGMCC 7.455, as a feed additive for all animal species. L-threonine is classified as a nutritional additive in the functional group of amino acids, and the authorization is valid until February 19, 2035. The regulation establishes specific conditions for its use in animal feed and drinking water.The regulation consists of two main articles and a detailed annex. Article 1 establishes the authorization of L-threonine as a feed additive, while Article 2 sets the entry into force. The annex provides comprehensive technical specifications, including the composition requirements, analytical methods, and conditions of use.Key provisions include:
– The substance must contain a minimum of 98.5% L-threonine with maximum moisture content of 1%
– Special protection is required when fed to ruminants to prevent degradation in the rumen
– The additive can be used both in feed and drinking water
– Specific labeling requirements are established to prevent amino acid imbalances
– Safety measures for handlers include the use of protective equipment for skin, eyes, and breathing
– Detailed analytical methods are prescribed for determining threonine content in various matrices

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/153 of 29 January 2025 authorising the placing on the market of Lemna minor and Lemna gibba plants as novel food and amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470

This Commission Implementing Regulation authorizes the placing on the market of two aquatic plants – Lemna minor and Lemna gibba – as novel food in the European Union, following their safety assessment by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). The regulation also amends the Union list of novel foods established by Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470.The regulation consists of two main articles and an annex. Article 1 authorizes the placing of Lemna minor and Lemna gibba plants on the EU market and provides for their inclusion in the Union list of novel foods. Article 2 establishes the entry into force. The Annex contains detailed specifications for these novel foods, including their characteristics, composition limits, contaminant levels, and microbiological criteria.The key provisions include:

• The plants can be used as vegetables similar to other leafy vegetables, either cooked or added to ready-to-eat products
• A maximum specification level for manganese is set at 6 mg/kg fresh weight
• Detailed specifications for moisture (91-95%), protein (1-4%), carbohydrates (1-3%), dietary fiber (0.5-3%), and other components
• Strict limits for contaminants like nitrates, heavy metals, and microcystins
• Specific microbiological criteria ensuring food safety

The regulation establishes specific labeling requirements, stating that these products must be designated as ‘Lemna minor and Lemna gibba plants’ on food labels. The authorization came after addressing initial safety concerns regarding manganese content, which was successfully reduced to levels comparable to other leafy vegetables.

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/150 of 29 January 2025 renewing the approval of the active substance mepiquat chloride in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and amending Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011

This Commission Implementing Regulation concerns the renewal of approval for mepiquat chloride, an active substance used in plant protection products. The regulation extends the approval period for this substance until February 29, 2040, with new conditions for its use and manufacturing specifications.The regulation amends previous legislation by moving mepiquat chloride from Part A to Part B of the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011, with updated specifications and conditions. The key changes include removing the restriction to use mepiquat chloride only as a plant growth regulator and eliminating the requirement for Member States to pay special attention to food residues, as consumer risk assessment showed acceptable risk levels.The main provisions include:

• Technical specifications for the substance, requiring ≥990 g/kg purity for dry technical material and 615-665 g/L for technical concentrate
• Specific limitations on the impurity N-methylpiperidine (maximum 3 g/kg or 2 g/L)
• Requirements for Member States to pay particular attention to:
  • The specification of commercially manufactured technical material
  • Operator protection through adequate personal protective equipment
• Implementation of risk mitigation measures where appropriate

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/152 of 29 January 2025 concerning the authorisation of omicha tincture from Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. and ginseng tincture from Panax ginseng C.A.Mey. as feed additives for certain animal species

This Regulation authorizes two feed additives – omicha tincture from Schisandra chinensis and ginseng tincture from Panax ginseng – for use in animal nutrition as flavoring compounds for specific animal species. The authorization is valid until February 19, 2035.The Regulation consists of three main articles and a detailed Annex. Article 1 establishes the authorization of the substances. Article 2 sets transitional measures for existing stocks of these additives. Article 3 determines the entry into force. The Annex provides detailed technical specifications for both additives.Key provisions include:

• The additives are authorized only for specific animal species: horses, dogs, cats, and poultry for omicha tincture; horses, cats and dogs for ginseng tincture
• Maximum recommended content levels are established for each animal species
• The additives must be incorporated into feed in the form of premixtures
• Specific safety measures are required for handlers of the additives
• The use of these additives in drinking water is not permitted
• Detailed specifications for the composition and analytical methods are provided

The Regulation includes transitional periods allowing the continued use of existing stocks: until August 19, 2025 for additives and premixtures, until February 19, 2026 for compound feed and feed materials for food-producing animals, and until February 19, 2027 for non-food producing animals.

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/157 of 29 January 2025 concerning the authorisation of microcrystalline cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as feed additives for all animal species

This Commission Implementing Regulation authorizes six cellulose-based substances (microcrystalline cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose) as feed additives for all animal species. These substances are approved for use as technological additives in various functional categories including emulsifiers, stabilizers, thickeners, gelling agents and binders.The regulation consists of three articles and a detailed annex. Article 1 establishes the authorization of the substances, Article 2 sets transitional measures for existing stocks, and Article 3 determines the entry into force. The annex provides detailed specifications for each substance including their composition, characteristics, analytical methods and conditions of use.Key provisions include:
– All six substances are authorized for use in feed for all animal species without minimum or maximum content restrictions
– The authorization is valid until February 19, 2035
– Feed business operators must implement safety measures for handling these additives
– Existing stocks produced before February 19, 2025 can continue to be used under certain conditions
– Specific requirements for labeling storage conditions and heat treatment stability must be indicated

Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/140 of 29 January 2025 amending Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the inclusion of (E)-3-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-N,N-diphenyl-2-propenamide in the Union list of flavourings

This Regulation amends the EU list of authorized food flavourings by adding a new substance – (E)-3-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-N,N-diphenyl-2-propenamide (FL No 16.135). The amendment follows a safety evaluation by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) which confirmed that the substance is safe for use as a food flavouring at specified levels. The regulation sets specific maximum levels for the substance’s use in different food categories.The act consists of two articles and an annex. Article 1 introduces the amendment to Annex I, Part A of Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008, while Article 2 sets the entry into force. The Annex provides detailed specifications for the new flavouring substance, including its FL number, chemical name, CAS number, and use restrictions for different food categories.Key provisions include:

• Maximum permitted levels vary by food category: up to 250 mg/kg in category 5 (with some exceptions), up to 500 mg/kg in category 5.3, and up to 150 mg/kg in category 5.4
• The substance has been evaluated as safe both as a food flavouring and in combination with its presence in toothpaste
• The new flavouring substance is added to the Union list following the common authorization procedure for food additives, enzymes, and flavorings

Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/146 of 29 January 2025 amending Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum residue levels for zoxamide in or on certain products

This regulation amends the maximum residue levels (MRLs) for zoxamide, a pesticide substance, in various food products. The main focus is on setting new MRLs for several vegetables, particularly onions, garlic, shallots, and various types of fruits and vegetables. The regulation is based on the European Food Safety Authority’s assessment of consumer safety and agricultural practices.The regulation consists of three main parts: the amendments to Annexes II and III of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, transitional provisions for products already on the market, and implementation dates. The detailed MRL values are listed in a comprehensive table covering all food categories from fruits and vegetables to animal products.Key provisions include:

• New MRLs for potatoes (0.02 mg/kg), tomatoes (2 mg/kg), cucumbers and similar vegetables (2 mg/kg)
• Specific MRLs for onions, garlic and shallots (0.7 mg/kg)
• Special provisions for aubergines/eggplants (0.5 mg/kg) with a requirement for additional data by January 2027
• Default MRL of 0.01 mg/kg for most other products where specific levels are not set

The regulation maintains existing MRLs for some products where no risk to consumers was identified, while setting new limits based on analytical capabilities and good agricultural practices. The new MRLs will become applicable from August 19, 2025, allowing time for adaptation to the new requirements.

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/143 of 29 January 2025 concerning the authorisation of L-isoleucine produced with Corynebacterium glutamicum CGMCC 20437 as a feed additive for all animal species

This Commission Implementing Regulation authorizes the use of L-isoleucine, produced with Corynebacterium glutamicum CGMCC 20437, as a feed additive for all animal species. The substance is classified as a nutritional additive in the functional group of amino acids, their salts and analogues. The authorization is valid until February 19, 2035.The Regulation consists of two articles and an annex. Article 1 establishes the authorization of L-isoleucine as a feed additive, while Article 2 sets the entry into force. The detailed technical specifications, conditions of use, and safety requirements are laid out in the comprehensive Annex.Key provisions include:
– The minimum content of L-isoleucine should be 93.5% on a dry matter basis
– The additive can be used both in feed and drinking water
– Special protection is required when fed to ruminants to prevent degradation in the rumen
– Users must take appropriate protective measures due to potential risks from skin contact and inhalation
– The labeling must include warnings about maintaining proper amino acid balance when supplementing
– Specific analytical methods are prescribed for determining isoleucine content in various matrices

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/159 of 29 January 2025 concerning the renewal of the authorisation of a preparation of Pediococcus pentosaceus DSM 14021 as a feed additive for all animal species and repealing Implementing Regulation (EU) No 84/2014

This Commission Implementing Regulation concerns the renewal of authorization for Pediococcus pentosaceus DSM 14021 as a feed additive for all animal species. The regulation extends the authorization period for this additive, which is used as a silage additive in animal feed, while also repealing the previous Implementing Regulation (EU) No 84/2014.The regulation consists of three main articles and an annex. Article 1 renews the authorization of the preparation, Article 2 repeals the previous regulation, and Article 3 establishes the entry into force. The detailed technical specifications and conditions of use are laid out in the comprehensive annex.Key provisions include:

• The additive must contain a minimum of 1 × 10¹¹ CFU/g
• It can be used for all animal species without age restrictions
• The minimum dose when used alone is 1 × 10⁸ CFU/kg fresh material
• Specific storage conditions must be indicated in the directions for use
• The additive can only be used in easy and moderately difficult to ensile fresh material
• Safety measures require the use of protective equipment for skin, eyes, and breathing when handling the additive
• The authorization is valid until February 19, 2035

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/154 of 29 January 2025 concerning the authorisation of a preparation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DSM 34246 as a feed additive for dogs and cats (holder of authorisation: ACEL pharma s.r.l.)

This Commission Implementing Regulation authorizes the use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DSM 34246 as a feed additive for dogs and cats. The preparation is classified as a zootechnical additive in the functional group of gut flora stabilisers, and the authorization holder is ACEL pharma s.r.l.The regulation consists of two main articles and an annex. Article 1 establishes the authorization of the preparation, while Article 2 sets the entry into force. The detailed technical specifications, conditions of use, and safety requirements are laid out in the comprehensive annex.Key provisions include:

• The preparation must contain a minimum of 2 × 10¹⁰ CFU/g of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DSM 34246
• The recommended dosage is 5 × 10⁹ CFU/kg of complete feed
• The authorization is valid until February 19, 2035
• Storage conditions and stability to heat treatment must be indicated in the directions for use
• Safety measures require users to wear protective equipment for breathing and skin if risks cannot be eliminated through operational procedures

The European Food Safety Authority has confirmed the preparation’s safety for dogs and cats, and its efficacy as a zootechnical additive. The substance is considered a skin and respiratory sensitizer, necessitating appropriate protective measures for users.

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/184 of 28 January 2025 amending Implementing Regulations (EU) 2020/761 and (EU) 2020/1988 regarding the creation, modification and management of certain tariff quotas following the Interim Agreement on Trade between the European Union and the Republic of Chile

This Regulation amends existing EU regulations regarding tariff quotas following the Interim Agreement on Trade between the EU and Chile. The key aspects are:The Regulation modifies rules for managing import and export tariff quotas for agricultural products between the EU and Chile, particularly focusing on beef, eggs, pork, poultry, sheep meat, and various other agricultural products.The document establishes new tariff quotas and modifies existing ones, setting specific quantities, duty rates (mostly zero), and validity periods for different product categories. For example, it sets quotas for Chilean beef (5.2 million kg annually), eggs (500,000 kg), and pork products (21.2 million kg).The Regulation contains detailed technical provisions regarding quota management, including transitional provisions for the first year of application, proof of origin requirements, and conversion factors for certain products.

Main provisions:

• Creates new tariff quotas for various agricultural products from Chile
• Sets specific quantities and duty rates for each product category
• Establishes rules for quota management and documentation requirements
• Provides conversion factors for certain products (like eggs)
• Includes transitional provisions for the initial implementation period

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/192 of 9 September 2024 on procedures for the accreditation of verifiers pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2023/1805 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the use of renewable and low-carbon fuels in maritime transport, and amending Directive 2009/16/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council

This Regulation establishes detailed procedures for the accreditation of verifiers who assess compliance with EU rules on the use of renewable and low-carbon fuels in maritime transport. It sets standards for national accreditation bodies to evaluate and monitor verifiers who check shipping companies’ fuel usage reports and compliance with greenhouse gas intensity requirements.The Regulation consists of three main chapters covering: 1) Accreditation of verifiers, 2) Requirements for national accreditation bodies, and 3) Information exchange between relevant authorities. It builds upon the general EU framework for accreditation while adding specific requirements for maritime fuel verifiers.Key provisions include:

• Detailed requirements for the assessment and surveillance of verifiers, including site visits and competency evaluations
• Standards for accreditation certificates valid up to 5 years
• Procedures for suspending or withdrawing accreditation if verifiers fail to meet requirements
• Mandatory qualifications and expertise for assessors and technical experts
• Systems for information sharing between national authorities and handling complaints
• Requirements for public databases of accredited verifiers

The Regulation aims to ensure consistent high standards in verifying maritime fuel usage across the EU through robust accreditation procedures and oversight of verifiers. It establishes clear processes for initial accreditation, ongoing monitoring, and enforcement actions when standards are not met.

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/134 of 28 January 2025 amending Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011 as regards the introduction of a gyroplane pilot licence

This Regulation introduces new provisions for gyroplane pilot licensing in the European Union by amending Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011. It establishes requirements for obtaining and maintaining a gyroplane pilot licence (GPL), including training requirements, privileges, and medical certification standards.The act consists of 2 main articles and 4 annexes that modify existing aviation regulations. The key modifications include adding definitions related to gyroplanes, establishing training requirements, setting experience prerequisites, and defining privileges for GPL holders.Main provisions include:

• Minimum 35 hours of flight instruction requirement for GPL, including 20 hours of dual instruction and 8 hours of supervised solo flight
• GPL holders can act as Pilot in Command (PIC) in non-commercial operations and carry passengers after completing 10 hours as PIC
• Specific requirements for night flying privileges, including completion of 50 hours flight time and specialized training
• Recognition of prior experience with credits up to 50% of required hours for experienced gyroplane pilots
• Requirements for instructor and examiner qualifications for gyroplanes

The regulation introduces a comprehensive framework for gyroplane pilot licensing, including theoretical knowledge requirements, practical training standards, and medical certification requirements. It also establishes provisions for converting existing national gyroplane licenses to the new EU license format until February 2028.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/130 of 28 January 2025 amending Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 as regards developments in the framework of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and the possibility to issue retrospective permits

This regulation amends Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 regarding developments in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the possibility to issue retrospective permits.The regulation updates various provisions to reflect changes agreed at the 19th Conference of the Parties to CITES (CoP19) and decisions made at CITES Standing Committee meetings. Key changes include:

• Updates to definitions, codes and references for species nomenclature
• New requirements for registering operations that breed Appendix I animal species in captivity for commercial purposes
• Revised deadlines for submitting implementation reports
• Updates to various annexes containing species lists and taxonomic references

The main provisions include:

• Revised definition of ‘breeding stock’ and updates to purpose-of-transaction codes
• New requirements for facilities breeding Appendix I species commercially to register with the CITES Secretariat
• Ability to issue retrospective import permits in exceptional cases for legally exported dead specimens
• Updated taxonomic references and species lists in the annexes
• New deadlines for Member States to submit reports by June 15th

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/132 of 28 January 2025 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No 792/2012 as regards the inclusion of a reference to musical instruments certificates and explanations for the use of forms

This Commission Implementing Regulation amends Regulation (EU) No 792/2012 to align it with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) resolutions. The key focus is on updating provisions related to musical instruments certificates and clarifying the explanations for using various forms in wildlife trade documentation.The regulation consists of two main articles and an extensive annex. Article 1 introduces changes to the base regulation regarding continuation sheets for certificates, while Article 2 sets the entry into force. The Annex contains detailed amendments to the instructions and explanations for various forms used in wildlife trade documentation.The main provisions include:

• Updated specifications for continuation sheets used with personal ownership certificates, travelling exhibition certificates, and musical instrument certificates
• Revised definitions and explanations for source codes (D and A) related to captive-bred animals and artificially propagated plants
• New detailed descriptions for purpose codes (E, L, M, N, Z) covering educational, law enforcement, medical, reintroduction, and zoo-related transactions
• Harmonized explanations across different types of forms and certificates to ensure consistent interpretation and application

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/133 of 28 January 2025 amending Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 as regards non-commercial operations conducted in visual flight rules conditions with gyroplanes

This Regulation amends the existing EU aviation rules to include specific provisions for gyroplanes with a maximum take-off mass exceeding 600 kg. The act introduces technical requirements and administrative procedures for non-commercial operations of gyroplanes conducted under visual flight rules (VFR) conditions.The Regulation modifies Commission Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 by adding definitions and operational requirements specific to gyroplanes. The main changes include:

• Introduction of the definition of ‘gyroplane’ as a type of rotorcraft with up to two freely rotating rotors
• Exclusion of commercial operations and operations under instrument flight rules for gyroplanes
• Setting requirements for gyroplane operators in non-commercial VFR operations
• Modification of existing provisions to include gyroplanes alongside other rotorcraft

Key operational provisions include:

• Specific requirements for taxiing of gyroplanes at aerodromes
• Safety requirements for approach and landing conditions
• Detailed equipment requirements including safety belts, oxygen systems, fire extinguishers, and emergency locator transmitters
• Specific provisions for flights over water, including requirements for life jackets and survival equipment
• Requirements for radio communication equipment and performance criteria for low-height operations

Judgment of the General Court (Fourth Chamber, Extended Composition) of 29 January 2025.Danske Fragtmænd A/S v European Commission.Action for annulment – State aid – Postal sector – Capital contribution in favour of Post Danmark – Decision finding no State aid – Capital contribution in favour of PostNord – Decision declaring the aid incompatible with the internal market – Lack of individual concern – No substantial effect on the competitive position – Inadmissibility.Case T-334/22.

This is a judgment of the General Court of the European Union concerning a case of alleged State aid in the postal sector. The case involves capital contributions made by Denmark and Sweden to PostNord and Post Danmark.The judgment focuses on the admissibility of an action brought by Danske Fragtmænd A/S (a Danish transport company) seeking to annul the European Commission’s decision regarding these capital injections. The Court examines whether the applicant has standing to challenge the Commission’s decision.The main provisions of the judgment include:

• The Court’s analysis of the conditions under which a third party can challenge State aid decisions
• The requirement to demonstrate that the party is individually concerned by the decision
• The need to prove a substantial adverse effect on the competitive position

The Court ultimately dismissed the action as inadmissible because Danske Fragtmænd failed to demonstrate that it was individually concerned by the Commission’s decision. Specifically, the company could not establish that its competitive position was substantially affected by the capital injections in question.Key aspects of the Court’s reasoning include:

• The mere fact of being in a competitive relationship with the aid recipient is not sufficient to establish standing
• The applicant failed to prove a causal link between its alleged loss of customers and the capital injections
• The relatively steady loss of customers before and after the capital injections suggested other factors were at play
• The minimal decrease in turnover (less than 3%) contradicted claims of substantial market impact

Decision No 2/2024 of the EU-Common Transit Countries Joint Committee established by the Convention on a common transit procedure of 21 October 2024 as regards an invitation to Georgia to accede to that Convention [2025/197]

This Decision concerns the invitation of Georgia to join the Convention on a common transit procedure, which establishes unified rules for transporting goods between participating countries. The Decision was adopted by the EU-Common Transit Countries Joint Committee on October 21, 2024.The Decision consists of two articles. Article 1 formally invites Georgia to accede to the Convention starting from December 1, 2024. Article 2 establishes that the Decision enters into force on the date of its adoption.The key provisions of this Decision are straightforward:

• Georgia is officially invited to become a party to the Common Transit Convention
• The accession will facilitate the movement of goods between Georgia and other participating countries (EU, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, Türkiye, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom)
• The invitation takes effect from December 1, 2024

This Decision expands the geographical scope of the common transit procedure, which allows goods to move more easily between the participating countries under a single transit declaration and a single guarantee. Georgia will become the latest country to join this system, which already includes Ukraine and several other non-EU countries.

Decision No 1/2024 of the EU-Common Transit Countries Joint Committee established by the Convention on the simplification of formalities in trade in goods of 21 October 2024 as regards an invitation to Georgia to accede to that Convention [2025/198]

This Decision concerns the invitation of Georgia to join the Convention on the simplification of formalities in trade in goods. The Convention aims to simplify procedures and formalities in trade between participating countries. The Decision was adopted by the EU-Common Transit Countries Joint Committee in response to Georgia’s expressed wish to join the Convention. The Decision consists of two main articles. Article 1 formally invites Georgia to accede to the Convention starting from December 1, 2024. Article 2 establishes that the Decision becomes effective on the date of its adoption (October 21, 2024). The key provisions indicate that Georgia’s accession would facilitate trade relations between Georgia and other participating countries, including the European Union, Iceland, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, Türkiye, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom. The simplification would affect various formalities related to the movement of goods between these countries. The Decision represents an expansion of the Convention’s geographical scope, adding Georgia to the existing framework of simplified trade procedures. This addition aims to create more streamlined and efficient trade processes between Georgia and other participating nations through unified formalities and procedures.

Decision No 1/2024 of the EU-CTC Joint Committee of 18 October 2024 as regards the amendment of Appendices I and IIIa to the Convention of 20 May 1987 on a common transit procedure [2025/137]

This Decision amends the Convention of 20 May 1987 on a common transit procedure, specifically making changes to Appendices I and IIIa. The key changes include:1. Adapting to increasing digitalization of transit procedures by:

• Allowing the person presenting goods at departure to request transit documents
• Removing the obligation to print transit documents once NCTS is upgraded
• Simplifying transhipment procedures for containers
• Making comprehensive guarantee certificates optional

2. Updating data requirements and formats for transit declarations to harmonize with EU customs systems, including:

• New data elements and codes
• Modified formats and structures
• Updated rules for data submission

3. Making technical corrections and clarifications to various provisions.The changes aim to modernize and streamline transit procedures while maintaining necessary controls. The amendments will take effect in phases aligned with IT system upgrades.

Decision No 1/2025 of the Joint European Union/Switzerland Air Transport Committee set up under the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on Air Transport of 16 January 2025 replacing the Annex to the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on Air Transport [2025/121]

This Decision replaces the Annex to the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on Air Transport. The new Annex becomes effective from February 1, 2025.The act establishes a comprehensive framework for air transport relations between the EU and Switzerland. It covers various aspects including aviation liberalization, competition rules, aviation safety, air traffic management, environmental protection, and consumer protection.The main provisions include:

• Integration of Switzerland into EU aviation safety system through EASA
• Common rules for air carrier licensing, market access and pricing
• Harmonized requirements for air traffic management and air navigation services
• Shared standards for aviation security, environmental protection and passenger rights
• Application of EU competition rules to air transport between EU and Switzerland
• Detailed procedures for Swiss participation in EU aviation agencies and programs

The act contains extensive technical requirements and administrative procedures across all areas of civil aviation, with specific adaptations to account for Switzerland’s status as a non-EU country. It includes two annexes dealing with privileges/immunities and financial control measures.

Judgment of the Court of 22 October 2024 in Case E-4/24 – EFTA Surveillance Authority v Iceland (Failure by an EFTA State to fulfil its obligations – Failure to implement – Directive (EU) 2017/828 – Encouragement of long-term shareholder engagement)

This judgment concerns a case where the EFTA Surveillance Authority took legal action against Iceland for failing to implement Directive (EU) 2017/828 on long-term shareholder engagement. The Court found Iceland in breach of its obligations under the EEA Agreement.The judgment consists of two main operative parts: first, declaring Iceland’s failure to implement the Directive within the prescribed timeframe, and second, ordering Iceland to bear the costs of the proceedings. The case was decided by a three-judge panel of the EFTA Court.The underlying Directive 2017/828 that Iceland failed to implement is aimed at amending the previous Directive 2007/36/EC to encourage long-term shareholder engagement in European companies. The judgment represents a straightforward declaration of non-compliance with implementation obligations.Key provisions of the judgment focus on Iceland’s specific breach of its obligations under point 10g of Annex XXII to the EEA Agreement and Article 7 of the EEA Agreement. The Court’s decision was unequivocal in finding that Iceland had failed to adopt the necessary implementation measures within the required timeframe.

Judgment of the Court of 22 October 2024 in Case E-5/24 – EFTA Surveillance Authority v Iceland (Failure by an EFTA State to fulfil its obligations – Failure to implement – Regulation (EU) 2018/1212 – Shareholder identification – Transmission of information – Facilitation of the exercise of shareholders rights)

This judgment concerns the failure of Iceland to implement Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1212 into its national legal system. The regulation establishes minimum requirements for shareholder identification, information transmission, and facilitation of shareholders’ rights in companies.The judgment consists of two main operative parts. First, it declares that Iceland has failed to fulfill its obligations under Article 7 of the EEA Agreement by not incorporating the mentioned regulation into its internal legal order. Second, it orders Iceland to bear the costs of the proceedings.The key provisions of the underlying Regulation 2018/1212 that Iceland failed to implement include:

• Requirements for shareholder identification in companies
• Standards for transmission of information between companies and their shareholders
• Measures to facilitate the exercise of shareholders rights
• Minimum requirements implementing provisions of Directive 2007/36/EC

The judgment represents a standard EFTA Court decision in cases of non-implementation of EEA-relevant EU acts by EFTA states. The Court’s ruling is straightforward and focuses solely on the fact of non-implementation, without addressing the substantive aspects of the regulation or providing any transitional periods for implementation.

EFTA Surveillance Authority communication pursuant to Article 17(5) of Regulation 1008/2008 of the European parliament and of the Council on common rules for the operation of air services in the Community – Invitation to tender in respect of the operation of scheduled air services in accordance with public service obligations

This is a communication from EFTA Surveillance Authority regarding a tender for scheduled air services between Reykjavík and Hornafjörður in Iceland. The document outlines the conditions for operating air services under public service obligations according to Regulation 1008/2008.The act consists of several key elements: identification of the route subject to tender (Reykjavík – Hornafjörður – Reykjavík), the contract duration (September 2025 to August 2028 with possible two-year extension), and submission requirements. The document also provides contact information for obtaining detailed tender documentation.The main provisions that are crucial for potential participants include:

• The tender submission deadline is set at two months from the publication date in the Official Journal of the European Union
• The contract includes a possibility of a two-year extension beyond the initial three-year term
• All relevant documentation can be obtained from Vegagerðin (The Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration)
• The tender is managed under the framework of Regulation 1008/2008 on common rules for air services operation in the Community

Judgment of the Court of 22 October 2024 in Case E-6/24 – EFTA Surveillance Authority v Iceland (Failure by an EFTA State to fulfil its obligations – Failure to implement – Regulation (EU) 2021/1042 – System of interconnection of registers)

This judgment concerns the implementation of EU regulations regarding the interconnection of business registers across European countries. The Court found that Iceland failed to incorporate Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/1042 into its national law as required by the EEA Agreement.The structure of the judgment is straightforward, containing two main operative parts: the declaration of Iceland’s failure to fulfill its obligations and the order regarding costs. The regulation in question replaces the previous Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/2244 and provides technical specifications for connecting national business registers.The key provisions of this judgment are:

• Iceland’s violation of Article 7 of the EEA Agreement by not implementing Regulation 2021/1042 into its domestic legal system
• The regulation itself concerns technical specifications and procedures for interconnecting business registers across EEA member states
• Iceland is ordered to bear all costs associated with the legal proceedings