The Directive establishes two new EU-wide documents: the European Disability Card and the European Parking Card for persons with disabilities. These cards aim to facilitate free movement and equal access to services for persons with disabilities when traveling or visiting other EU Member States.The act consists of five chapters and 23 articles, along with two annexes detailing the technical specifications of both cards. The main structural elements include general provisions, specific rules for both cards, common provisions, delegated and implementing powers, and final provisions.Key provisions of the Directive include:
- Mutual recognition of disability status across EU Member States through standardized cards
- Equal access to special conditions and preferential treatment in areas such as culture, leisure, tourism, sports, and transport
- Both physical and digital versions of the cards will be available
- Free issuance of the Disability Card, while the Parking Card may be subject to administrative fees
- Member States must implement the Directive by June 5, 2027, with application starting from June 5, 2028
- Strong data protection measures and anti-fraud features including QR codes
- Requirements for accessibility of information about the cards and related services
The Directive provides detailed technical specifications for both cards, including standardized formats, colors, and security features. It establishes a comprehensive framework for issuing, using, and monitoring these cards while respecting Member States’ competence in determining disability status.
