Analysis of the Draft Law:
Analysis of the Draft Law of Ukraine on Approval of the Presidential Decree “On Extending the Martial Law Period in Ukraine”
Essence of the Draft Law: The draft law provides for the approval of the Presidential Decree regarding the extension of the martial law period in the territory of Ukraine. This decision formalizes the continuation of the martial regime, which involves special conditions for state governance under the threat to national security.
Structure of the Draft Law: The draft consists of two main points. The first point formalizes the approval of a specific Presidential Decree providing for the extension of martial law, indicating its number and date. The second point determines the procedure for the law’s entry into force, emphasizing its immediate publication through mass media.
Main Provisions and Changes: The key aspect of this draft is the formalization of martial law extension. This is important for legislators and citizens, as martial law affects citizens’ rights and freedoms, economic activity, and the functioning of state bodies. Changes compared to previous versions may relate to specific conditions or extension terms, however, these details are not specified in the draft.
The draft is important for experts and businesses, as martial law can restrict certain types of activities or require adaptation to new conditions. For citizens, this means maintaining certain restrictions that may affect their daily life, such as curfew or movement limitations.
Analysis of the Explanatory Note:
Analysis of the Explanatory Note to the Draft Law of Ukraine “On Approval of the Presidential Decree on Extending the Martial Law Period”
Essence of the Draft Law: The draft law provides for the approval of the Presidential Decree on extending the martial law period for 90 days, starting from February 8, 2025. This decision is part of the response to the ongoing armed aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine.
Reasons and Necessity: The authors of the explanatory note emphasize the need to extend martial law in the context of ongoing aggression by the Russian Federation. This is part of measures aimed at ensuring national security and defense of the country, in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine and the Law “On the Legal Regime of Martial Law”.
Main Consequences: Extending martial law will allow Ukraine to take adequate measures to repel armed aggression. From a legal perspective, this decision is part of the national security and defense sphere, and its implementation will not require additional financial expenditures from the state budget. For legislators and experts, this means the continuation of relevant legal regimes, for businesses – the ability to plan activities under martial law, and for citizens – the continued functioning of the state under enhanced security conditions.
Analysis of Other Documents:
1. The Verkhovna Rada Committee on National Security, Defense and Intelligence supports the draft law on extending the martial law period in Ukraine. The draft law has been developed in connection with the ongoing armed aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine, and it is recommended for adoption both in principle and as a whole.
2. The main provisions of the document include approval of the Presidential Decree on extending the martial law period for 90 days from February 8, 2025. This decision is justified by the need to ensure national security in connection with the ongoing armed aggression. It is important to note that the implementation of this law will not require additional financial expenditures from the state budget. The draft law is immediately announced through mass media and enters into force on the day of its publication, which emphasizes its importance and urgency.
