Key Provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On the Basic Principles of State Climate Policy”
Objectives and Tasks
The law establishes the fundamental principles, objectives, and directions of state policy in the area of climate, aimed at reducing the negative impact of human activities on climate change. The primary objective is to ensure sustainable development of the country through adaptation to climate change and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
Principles of State Climate Policy
The policy is based on the following principles:
- Sustainable development
- Efficient use of resources
- International cooperation
- Transparency and accountability
Strategies and Goals
The law defines specific strategies for achieving climate goals, including:
- Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by a specified percentage by 2030
- Development of renewable energy sources
- Enhancement of energy efficiency across all sectors of the economy
- Development and implementation of adaptation technologies for climate change
Management Bodies and Responsibilities
The law provides for the establishment of specialized bodies for the coordination and implementation of climate policy. Their responsibilities are defined, including:
- Development of regulatory legal acts in the area of climate
- Monitoring and reporting on the achievement of climate goals
- Support for scientific research and innovations in the field of ecology
- Collaboration with international organizations and partners
Funding Mechanisms
The law defines sources of funding for climate policy, including the state budget, international grants, private investments, and other financial instruments. Mechanisms are provided to encourage investments in green technologies and eco-initiatives.
Control and Enforcement
To ensure the effective implementation of the Law, a system of control and reporting is established, which includes regular monitoring of the achievement of climate goals, evaluation of the effectiveness of implemented measures, and public informing of the community about achievements and issues.
International Cooperation
The law emphasizes the necessity of Ukraine’s active participation in international climate initiatives and agreements, promoting global efforts to combat climate change and sharing experiences with other countries.
Amendments and Additions
Procedures for making amendments and additions to the Law are established, taking into account new scientific data, international experience, and the internal needs of the country in responding to climate change.
