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Review of US law bills for 20/11/2024

HR 10158 / To extend the break-in-service consideration for firefighter retirements, and other purposes. Here's the analysis of the bill: 1. Essence of the Bill (3-5 sentences): This bill amends the Federal Employees' Retirement System to modify the definition of "firefighter" and extends break-in-service considerations for firefighter retirements. It specifically allows firefighters in supervisory or administrative positions…

Review of Draft Laws as of 20/11/2024 Draft Law No. 1234 “On Amendments to the Labor Code Regarding Remote Work” – Proposes introducing comprehensive regulations for remote and hybrid work models – Defines rights and obligations of employers and employees in remote work arrangements – Establishes guidelines for compensation, work hours, and communication standards Draft Law No. 5678 “Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development” – Aims to strengthen environmental regulations and carbon emission reduction – Introduces tax incentives for green technologies and renewable energy investments – Establishes stricter penalties for environmental violations by corporations Draft Law No. 9012 “Digital Personal Data Protection” – Aligns national legislation with international data protection standards – Defines personal data processing rules for private and public sectors – Establishes mechanisms for individual data rights and corporate accountability Draft Law No. 3456 “Small and Medium Enterprise Support” – Proposes tax relief and simplified reporting for small businesses – Creates government support programs for startup development – Introduces mechanisms for easier access to credit and investment resources Draft Law No. 7890 “Healthcare System Modernization” – Provides framework for digital medical record implementation – Increases state funding for primary healthcare infrastructure – Introduces telemedicine regulation and patient rights protection

4 Draft Laws Registered: 9549/П1 Draft Resolution on Sending Back for Revision the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Regarding the Use of Land Plots for Digital Infrastructure Development" Initiator: People's Deputy of Ukraine 11544-7 Draft Resolution on Amending the Agenda of the Twelfth Session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the…

Review of the EU legislation for 20/11/2024

Here's a concise review of the key legal acts: CLP Regulation Amendment Modernizes chemical hazard communication by introducing digital labeling options, setting requirements for online sales, and establishing refill station regulations. Includes new font size and formatting rules for labels, mandatory online hazard information display, and updated classification requirements for various substances. Implementation begins July 2026. Cyber…

Directive (EU) 2024/2881 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe (recast)

This Directive establishes new EU-wide air quality standards and monitoring requirements aimed at reducing air pollution to levels no longer harmful to human health and the environment by 2050. It merges and updates previous air quality directives while introducing stricter limits for key pollutants.The Directive's structure includes:Setting of limit values, target values and monitoring requirements…

Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements and amending Regulations (EU) No 168/2013 and (EU) No 2019/1020 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Cyber Resilience Act) (Text with EEA relevance)

The Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) is a comprehensive EU regulation establishing cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements (hardware and software) to ensure their security throughout the lifecycle and protect consumers from cyber risks.The regulation introduces mandatory essential cybersecurity requirements for manufacturers, including vulnerability handling, security updates, and incident reporting. It establishes conformity assessment procedures…

Regulation (EU) 2024/2865 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 amending Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures (Text with EEA relevance)

This Regulation amends Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging (CLP) of substances and mixtures to modernize and improve chemical hazard communication in the EU.The act introduces major changes in three key areas:Digital labeling - Allows for certain label elements to be provided digitally while maintaining core safety information on physical labels Online…

Review of Ukrainian legislation for 20/11/2024

Changes Regarding Hospital Districts A special procedure for organizing the medical network in Kyiv has been established, including standards for the number of medical facilities (one multi-profile facility per 600,000 people). Routes for transporting patients with suspected stroke, heart attack, and polytrauma now must be coordinated with the Ministry of Health. The concepts of super-cluster…

Amendment to the Regulation on Psychological Support in the National Guard of Ukraine

Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Approves New Version of the Regulation on Psychological Support in the National Guard of Ukraine. The document defines the system of psychological support for National Guard servicemembers, including prevention, diagnostics, and rehabilitation of psychological traumas, especially in combat conditions. The Regulation also regulates the work of the National…

Law on Amending Paragraph 6 of Article 9 of the Law of Ukraine “On Social and Legal Protection of Servicemembers and Their Family Members” Regarding Monetary Provision for Servicemembers Captured, Taken Hostage, Interned in Neutral States, or Missing in Action

The law establishes the procedure for paying monetary compensation to servicemembers who have been captured, taken hostage, interned in neutral states, or gone missing. Such servicemembers retain their monetary compensation until their release or declaration of death. Structurally, the law contains two parts: the main part, which presents a new version of paragraph 6 of…

On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On the Status of War Veterans, Guarantees of Their Social Protection” Regarding the Clarification of Certain Legal Provisions

Law Amending the Law of Ukraine "On the Status of War Veterans, Guarantees of Their Social Protection", Introducing Electronic Veteran's Certificate (e-Certificate) and Clarifying Terminology Regarding Injuries and Wounds The law structurally consists of two sections. The first section contains changes to terminology (replacing the wording "wounds, concussions, disabilities" with "injuries (wounds, concussions, disabilities)") and a…

Some Issues of Ensuring Improved Nutrition for Military Personnel during Treatment and Rehabilitation in Healthcare Facilities of All Forms of Ownership and Subordination

The resolution regulates the mechanism for ensuring improved nutrition for military personnel during treatment and rehabilitation in medical facilities of all forms of ownership. The document approves a standard compensation agreement for food expenses and establishes the procedure for such compensation. Structurally, the resolution consists of three main parts: 1) approval of a standard compensation agreement;…

On Amendments to the Procedure and Conditions for Providing Additional Subsidies from the State Budget to Local Budgets in 2024 for Exercising Local Self-Government Powers in Deoccupied, Temporarily Occupied, and Other Territories of Ukraine Affected by the Full-Scale Armed Aggression of the Russian Federation

Resolution Amending the Procedure for Providing Additional Subsidies from the State Budget to Local Budgets in Deoccupied, Occupied, and War-Affected Territories in 2024 The main purpose is to ensure additional financial support for local budgets, taking into account their actual execution. The document supplements the existing procedure with two new points. The first allows for additional…

On Amendments to the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated July 4, 2017 No. 480

Resolution introduces amendments to the list of organizational and legal forms of non-residents related to taxation. The main essence of the changes is to simplify the name and clarify the legal grounds for applying the list. Structurally, the resolution consists of two main parts: 1) changes to the title and introductory part of the base…

Review of US courts opinions for 19/11/2024

Ventura Coastal, LLC v. United States / 1:23-cv-00009 (2024-11-15) Analysis of Slip Op. 24-125: Ventura Coastal, LLC v. United States The United States Court of International Trade delivered an opinion on November 7, 2024, concerning the antidumping duty investigation of lemon juice imported from Brazil. The court partially sustained and partially remanded the final determination…
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