The essence of the act:
This is a Commission Delegated Directive that updates the list of defense-related products in Directive 2009/43/EC to align it with the latest EU Common Military List adopted in February 2024. The directive provides detailed technical specifications and controls for military equipment, weapons, ammunition, and related technologies.
Structure and main provisions:
1. The directive replaces the entire Annex to Directive 2009/43/EC with an updated comprehensive list of defense items organized in 22 categories (ML1-ML22)
2. Each category contains detailed technical specifications, notes, and definitions for controlled items
3. Key changes include updates to reflect new military technologies and clarifications of existing controls
4. Member States must implement the changes by May 31, 2025 and apply them from June 5, 2025
Most important provisions:
1. Detailed controls on weapons, ammunition, military vehicles, aircraft, vessels, electronics, materials and related equipment
2. Specific technical parameters and thresholds that determine what items are controlled
3. Comprehensive definitions of key terms used throughout the list
4. Clear scope limitations and exemptions for certain civilian items
5. Requirements for Member States to incorporate the updated list into national legislation
The directive maintains strict controls on defense items while ensuring the list remains current with technological developments. It provides precise technical specifications that industry and authorities need to determine what items require transfer licenses within the EU.
