Analysis of the Draft Law:
Analysis of the Draft Law “On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine ‘On Physical Culture and Sports’ Regarding Adaptive Sports”
The draft law aims to improve the legal regulation of physical culture and sports in Ukraine by introducing the term “adaptive sports” and defining its meaning, as well as providing additional powers to local administrations in the field of physical education and health activities for socially vulnerable groups of the population.
Structure of the Draft Law
- Introductory Provisions: Definition of adaptive sports and amendments to the definition of physical culture.
- Amendments to Article 16: Definition of centers for the physical health of the population and their functions.
- Amendments to Article 27: Regulation of physical education and health activities and adaptive sports at the place of residence.
- Final Provisions: Establishment of the terms for the law’s entry into force and the obligation of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine to adopt the necessary normative and legal acts.
Main Provisions of the Draft Law
- Definition of Adaptive Sports: The term “adaptive sports” is legislatively enshrined, which will facilitate the involvement of persons with disabilities in physical culture.
- Expansion of the Functions of Physical Health Centers: Centers for the physical health of the population will have the opportunity to participate in events related to adaptive sports.
- Obligations of Local Administrations: Local state administrations and local self-government bodies are obliged to ensure conditions for physical education and health activities at the local level.
- Responsibilities of Owners of Sanatorium and Resort Institutions: Owners of these institutions must create conditions for adaptive sports to promote physical rehabilitation.
These changes may be particularly important for legislators and experts as they lay the foundation for the inclusion of persons with disabilities in public life. For businesses, this opens new opportunities in the field of social services, and for citizens – access to sports activities and rehabilitation.
Analysis of the Explanatory Note:
Essence of the Draft Law
The draft law “On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine ‘On Physical Culture and Sports’ Regarding Adaptive Sports” aims to create conditions for the development of adaptive sports focused on involving persons with disabilities in physical culture and sports. This will improve their physical and psychological rehabilitation, as well as their integration into society.
Reasons and Necessity for the Adoption of the Draft Law
The necessity for the adoption of this draft law is justified by the implementation of the National Strategy for Creating a Barrier-Free Environment in Ukraine by 2030, as well as the increase in the number of persons with disabilities due to the consequences of the war. Adaptive sports will contribute to improving the quality of life, restoring health, and social integration of persons with disabilities.
Main Consequences of the Draft Law
The adoption of this draft law will have several important consequences:
- Definition of adaptive sports as a separate direction of physical culture, which will enhance the legal framework for the development of this area.
- Ensuring the functioning of centers for physical health of the population, which will be able to organize sporting events for persons with disabilities.
- Facilitating the physical and psychological rehabilitation of persons with disabilities, allowing them to lead a more active social life.
- Improving the image of the state in the context of supporting the rights of persons with disabilities and actively combating discrimination.
Analysis of Other Documents:
Analysis of the Draft Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine ‘On Physical Culture and Sports’ Regarding Adaptive Sports”
1. Position of the Document Author
The author of the document, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, supports the draft law as it believes that its adoption will create conditions for the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of adaptive sports. In particular, the importance of involving persons with disabilities in physical culture and sports, their social integration, and rehabilitation is emphasized.
2. Main Provisions of the Document
The document contains proposals for amendments to the law that foresee the definition of the term “adaptive sports” and the establishment of the responsibility of local administrations for creating conditions for its development. The provisions of the draft law emphasize the necessity of integrating persons with disabilities into society through physical activity, which corresponds to Ukraine’s international obligations in the field of the rights of persons with disabilities. However, there are concerns regarding potential duplication of existing norms, which may lead to legal conflicts. An important point is also the assertion that the implementation of this project will not require additional budget expenditures, as funding will be carried out within the framework of already planned allocations.
